sudo命令无法使用的解决办法

基于ubuntu 16.04

错误 1

sudo: /usr/bin/sudo must be owned by uid 0 and have the setuid bit set

解决办法

ctrl+alt+f1进入窗口模式
su -s
chown root:root /usr/bin/sudo
chmod 4755 /usr/bin/sudo
reboot   #重启

错误 2

sudo: error in /etc/sudo.conf, line 0 while loading plugin `sudoers_policy'
sudo: /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so must be only be writable by owner
sudo: fatal error, unable to load plugins

解决办法

ls -l /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so

#我的显示权限为

-rwxrwxr-x

修改权限

pkexec chmod go-w /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so