在spring + freemarker + mail 制作邮件html模版

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 21:37:50 发布

xueshandugu

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 21:37:50 发布

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分类专栏： sping freemarker 模版处理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xueshandugu/article/details/38865577

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在sping 中用freemarker 非常简单，仅仅只需注意两个地方就可以上手开发了。

第一点：在spring配置文件 applicationContext.xml中添加 freeMarkerConfigurer bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
  
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.wsy.baobaotao.front.service"/>
 
 	<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
        <property name="host" value="smtp.126.com"/>
        <property name="port" value="25"/>
        <property name="username" value="xxxx@126.com"/>
        <property name="password" value="xxxx"/> 
        
        <property name="javaMailProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
	</bean>
	
    <bean id="freeMarkerConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">  
      <property name="templateLoaderPaths" value="classpath:template/simple,template/jquery"/>
      <property name="freemarkerSettings">
          <props>
              <prop key="template_update_delay">1800</prop><!--刷新模板的周期，单位为秒-->   
              <prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
          </props>
      </property>
    </bean>
 
</beans>

第二点：在service层中利用@Autowired 关键字注入第一点添加的 freeMarkerConfigurer ，然后用它来获取模版文件。

package com.wsy.baobaotao.front.service.impl;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer;

import com.wsy.baobaotao.front.service.EmailService;

import freemarker.template.Template;

@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {

	@Autowired
	private JavaMailSender mailSender;

	@Autowired
	private FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer;

	/**
	 * 生成html模板字符串
	 * 
	 * @param root
	 *            存储动态数据的map
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getTemplateText(Map<String, Object> root, String templateName) {
		String htmlText = "";
		try {
			Locale locale = new Locale("zh_CN");
			// 通过指定模板名获取FreeMarker模板实例
			Template tpl = freeMarkerConfigurer.getConfiguration().getTemplate(templateName, locale);
			htmlText = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(tpl,root);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return htmlText;
	}

}