简单说一下原理:Spinner.getItemAtPosition(Spinner.getSelectedItemPosition());获取下拉列表框的值
调用setOnItemSelectedListener()方法,处理下拉列表框被选择事件,把AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener实例作为参数传入
1、布局文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
2、MainActivity中的代码,其中注释的代码自己可以打开看效果:
package com.example.lession16_spinner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//声明spinner对象
private Spinner spinner;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//根据id获取对象
spinner=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
//显示的数组
final String arr[]=new String[]{
"星期一",
"星期二",
"星期三",
"星期四",
"星期五",
"星期六",
"星期日"
};
ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, arr);
/*List<Map<String,Object>> data=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("logo", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
map.put("text","xxXx说明操作");
Map<String, Object> map2=new HashMap<String, Object>();
map2.put("logo", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
map2.put("text","xxx说明xdds");
data.add(map);
data.add(map2);
SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.activity_item, new String[]{"logo","text"}, new int[]{R.id.imageView1,R.id.textView1});*/
//设置显示的数据
spinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "main Thread"+spinner.getItemIdAtPosition(spinner.getSelectedItemPosition()), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//注册事件
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
Spinner spinner=(Spinner) parent;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "xxxx"+spinner.getItemAtPosition(position), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "没有改变的处理", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
效果图: