C++primer习题编写Sales_item类

My Code:

//Sales_item.h
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Sales_item
{
public:
	Sales_item();	//构造函数
	
	//或者
	//Sales_item():units_sold("0-201-70535-x"), units_sold(0.0){};
	~Sales_item();
	void cin();		//输入函数
	void cout() const;	//输出函数
	Sales_item &sum(const Sales_item &item);		//求和操作，定义为const值可以避免复制、改变原来的值
	double avg_price();			//求平均
private:
	string isbn;			//国际标准书号
	unsigned units_sold;	//销售的数量
	double revenue;			//收入
};

//Sales_item.cpp
#include"Sales_item.h"

#ifndef SALES_ITEM_H_H
#define SALES_ITEM_H_H

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

Sales_item::Sales_item()	//构造函数
{
	isbn = "0-201-70353-x";
	units_sold = 0;
	revenue = 0.0;
}
//或者
//Sales_item::Sales_item():units_sold("0-201-70535-x"), units_sold(0.0){};
Sales_item::~Sales_item()
{
}
void Sales_item::cin()
{
				std::cin >> isbn;
				std::cin >> units_sold;
				std::cin >> revenue;
}
void Sales_item::cout () const
{
	std::cout << isbn << "\t";
	std::cout << units_sold << "\t";
	std::cout << revenue << endl;
}

Sales_item temporary;
Sales_item &Sales_item::sum(const Sales_item &item)		//定义为const型引用可以避免复制。改变原来的值
{
	if(isbn == item.isbn)
	{
		temporary.isbn = isbn;
		temporary.units_sold = units_sold + item.units_sold;
		temporary.revenue = revenue + item.revenue;
		return temporary;
	}
	std::cout << "Wrong ISBN ???" << endl;
		return temporary;
}

double Sales_item::avg_price()
{
	if(units_sold)
	return revenue/units_sold;
	else
		return 0;
}
#endif

//main.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"Sales_item.h"
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	Sales_item book;
	cout << "Enter a Sales_item:" << endl;
	book.cin();
	book.cout();
	Sales_item book2;
	cout << "Enter another Sales_item:" << endl;
	book2.cin();
	cout << "The sum of the same book is:\t";
	book.sum(book2).cout();
	cout << "The average price of the same book is:\t";
	cout << book.sum(book2).avg_price();
	cout << endl;
}

Identifying Code:

//Sales_item.h

#ifndef SALESITEM_H
#define SALESITEM_H
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

class Sales_item
{
public:
	//Sales_item对象的操作
	std::istream& input(std::istream& in);
	std::ostream& output(std::ostream& out) const;
	double avg_price() const;
	bool same_isbn(const Sales_item &rhs) const
	{
		return isbn == rhs.isbn;
	}

	//默认构造函数徐璈初始化内置类型的数据成员
	Sales_item::Sales_item(): units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) { };

private:
	std::string isbn;
	unsigned units_sold;
	double revenue;
};

#endif

//Sales_item.cpp
//自定义的Sales_item类的实现文件（源文件）
#include "Sales_item.h"

std::istream& Sales_item::input(std::istream& in)
{
	double price;
	in >> isbn >> units_sold >> price;
	//检验是否读入成功
	if(in)
		revenue = units_sold * price;
	else
	{
		//读入失败：将对象复位为默认状态
		units_sold = 0;
		revenue = 0.0;
	}
	return in;
}

std::ostream& Sales_item::output(std::ostream& out) const
{
	out << isbn << "\t" << units_sold << "\t" 
		<< revenue << "\t" << avg_price();
	return out;
}

double Sales_item::avg_price() const
{
	if(units_sold)
		return revenue/units_sold;
	else
		return 0;
}

//main.cpp

#include "Sales_item.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	Sales_item item;
	//读入并输出一组交易
	cout << "Enter some transactions(Ctr+Z to end):" << endl;
	while(item.input(cin))
	{
		cout << "The transaction readed is:" << endl;
		item.output(cout);
		cout << endl;
	}
}

运行实例：

0-201-78345-x 3 20.00
0-201-78345-x 2 25.00

终于接触到真正的内容了，开头第一章那个Sales_item.h文件
现在终于开始能够编写了……虽然有点瑕疵，考虑不是很全面，但是终究是开始整体了，加油！！！