tcp连接编写聊天室

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1. socket 版本

此程序案列仅供参考学习，学习其中的思维

1.1 无法退出

在Linux系统中运行案列代码时存在如下问题：

• 当服务器端quit时，此时self.socket关闭，但是已经进入self.accept,而且accept处于阻塞状态，若不进行捕获则错误退出，若进行捕获则处于阻塞状态无法进行，因此导致start线程无法退出
• 综合考虑start线程无法退出，主线程都已经退出，因此就不等待start线程是否完成任务，因此start线程采用deamon=True。
• 当服务器异常终端时，客户端会处于不停的循环状态，因此需要提供心态机制

1.2 服务器端案列程序

服务器端程序

import socket
import threading
import time
import sys
import logging
from datetime import datetime
FORMAT="%(asctime)s %(threadName)s %(thread)d %(message)s"
logging.basicConfig(format=FORMAT,level=logging.INFO)

class Chatserver:
    def __init__(self):
        self.sock = socket.socket()
        self.event = threading.Event()
        self.clients = {}

    def start(self):
        self.sock.bind(('0.0.0.0',8880))
        self.sock.listen()
        # threading.Thread(target=self.accept,name="start",deamon=True).start()
        #若设置未deamon线程时，主线程quit时，start线程自然退出
        threading.Thread(target=self.accept, name="start").start()

    def accept(self):
        print('0000good')
        while not self.event.is_set():
            print('111goodgoodgood')
            try:
                s,radd = self.sock.accept()
                print('222goodgoodgood')
                threading.Thread(target=self.reve,args=(s,),name="accept").start()
                print('333goodgoodgood')
            except OSError:
                print('sssssssssssssssssssssssss')
                break

    def reve(self,s):
        self.clients[s] = datetime.now()
        print('444goodgoodgood')
        while not self.event.is_set():
            try:
                data = s.recv(1024)
                print('555goodgoodgood')
                if  data == b'quit':
                    self.clients.pop(s)
                    print('666goodgoodgood')
                    s.close()
                    print('7777goodgoodgood')
                    logging.info("{} {} -___- quit".format(s,data))
                    print('888goodgoodgood')
                    break
                logging.info('{}'.format(data))
                for sock in self.clients.keys():
                    if sock == s:
                        continue
                    sock.send(data)
                    print('999goodgoodgood')
            except Exception:
                return

    def stop(self):
        for so in self.clients.keys():
            so.close()
        self.event.set()
        self.sock.close()

chat = Chatserver()
chat.start()

while True:
    cmd = input(">>>")
    if cmd.strip() == "quit":
        chat.stop()
        threading.Event().wait(3)
        break
print(threading.enumerate())

1.3 客户端案列程序

import threading
import socket
import logging
import datetime
FORMAT="%(asctime)s %(threadName)s %(thread)d %(message)s"
logging.basicConfig(format=FORMAT,level=logging.INFO)

class Client:
    def __init__(self, ipport=('172.16.102.100',8880)):
        self.ipport = ipport
        self.socket = socket.socket()
        self.event = threading.Event()

    def start(self):