SOAP接口对接

SOAP接口对接

SOAP协议

​ SOAP (简单对象访问协议)是基于xml格式简易协议，支持绑定http、tcp、udp协议进行网络信息交换。常见的是SOAP结合http构建rpc风格的传输，大致过程是SOAP消息基于xml进行编码，然后映射到http协议语义上，基于http协议进行消息的网络传输。（也可以将SOAP消息映射到tcp\udp上）

webservice

​ webservice由SOAP、WSDL、UDDI 组成，SOAP用来描述传递信息的格式、WSDL用来描述如何访问具体的接口，UDDI用来管理查询webservice。

spring webservice 实现

发布webservice

https://spring.io/guides/gs/producing-web-service/#initial

访问webservice

1. 生成相应的服务依赖对象，通过服务发放地址（通常拼接上?wsdl）可以获取相应的wsdl文件，利用maven的 **maven-jaxb2-plugin**插件生成对象

   参考

   <build>
           <plugins>
               <!-- tag::wsdl[] -->
               <plugin>
                   <groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
                   <artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
                   <version>0.14.0</version>
                   <executions>
                       <execution>
                           <goals>
                               <goal>generate</goal>
                           </goals>
                       </execution>
                   </executions>
                   <configuration>
                       <schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
                       <generateDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</generateDirectory>
                       <generatePackage>com.xxx.xxxxx</generatePackage>
                       <schemaDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</schemaDirectory>
                       <schemaIncludes>
                           <include>xx.wsdl</include>
                       </schemaIncludes>
   <!--                    <schemas>-->
   <!--                        <schema>-->
   <!--                            <url>http:xxxxxxxx?wsdl</url>-->
   <!--                        </schema>-->
   <!--                    </schemas>-->
                   </configuration>
               </plugin>
               <!-- end::wsdl[] -->
           </plugins>
       </build>
   

2. 基于spring提供的webserviceTemplate 可以简单便捷的进行接口的请求

   依赖

           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
               <exclusions>
                   <exclusion>
                       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                   </exclusion>
               </exclusions>
           </dependency>
           
   

3. webserviceTemplate 使用

   WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate = new WebServiceTemplate() ;
   Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
   marshaller.setContextPath("com.xx.xxx");//marshaller 解析的时候会依赖这个类路径
   webServiceTemplate.setMarshaller(marshaller);
   webServiceTemplate.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
   ObjectFactory objectFactory = new ObjectFactory();
   return ((JAXBElement<QueryPolicyInfoResponse>)webServiceTemplate.marshalSendAndReceive(url, objectFactory.createXXXX(xxxxx))).getValue();
   

参考

https://www.w3school.com.cn/soap/soap_intro.asp

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE/3841505?fromtitle=SOAP&fromid=4684413&fr=aladdin

https://spring.io/guides/gs/producing-web-service/#initial

https://docs.spring.io/spring-ws/site/reference/html/client.html