Spring MVC执行过程

调整日志级别为trace

在springboot工程文件application-dev.yml中添加代码

logging:
  level:
    web: trace

启动项目,对url进行请求,可以看到更多日志,方便跟踪源码.

2021-11-08 17:43:02.075  INFO 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2021-11-08 17:43:02.075  INFO 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2021-11-08 17:43:02.075 TRACE 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Detected org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver@417a2f69
2021-11-08 17:43:02.076 TRACE 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : No LocaleResolver 'localeResolver': using default [AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver]
2021-11-08 17:43:02.077 TRACE 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : No ThemeResolver 'themeResolver': using default [FixedThemeResolver]
2021-11-08 17:43:02.079 TRACE 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : No RequestToViewNameTranslator 'viewNameTranslator': using default [DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator]
2021-11-08 17:43:02.082 TRACE 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : No FlashMapManager 'flashMapManager': using default [SessionFlashMapManager]
2021-11-08 17:43:02.082 DEBUG 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : enableLoggingRequestDetails='false': request parameters and headers will be masked to prevent unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data
2021-11-08 17:43:02.082  INFO 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 7 ms
2021-11-08 17:43:02.093 TRACE 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : GET "/test/test", parameters={}, headers={masked} in DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2021-11-08 17:43:02.098 TRACE 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped to public java.lang.String com.demo.test.controller.TestController.test()
2021-11-08 17:43:02.106 TRACE 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] .w.s.m.m.a.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod : Arguments: []
2021-11-08 17:43:02.123 DEBUG 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] m.m.a.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor : Using 'text/html', given [text/html, application/xhtml+xml, image/avif, image/webp, image/apng, application/xml;q=0.9, application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9, */*;q=0.8] and supported [text/plain, */*, text/plain, */*, application/json, application/*+json, application/json, application/*+json]
2021-11-08 17:43:02.124 TRACE 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] m.m.a.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor : Writing ["8081: springboot-demo1"]
2021-11-08 17:43:02.131 TRACE 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : No view rendering, null ModelAndView returned.
2021-11-08 17:43:02.131 DEBUG 5884 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed 200 OK, headers={masked}

执行过程

1. 用户发送请求至前端控制器DispatcherServlet, 调用方法doDispatch.
2. DispatcherServlet收到请求调用处理器映射器HandlerMapping.
3. 处理器映射器根据请求url找到具体的处理器，生成处理器执行链HandlerExecutionChain(包括处理器对象和处理器拦截器)一并返回给DispatcherServlet.
4. DispatcherServlet根据处理器Handler获取处理器适配器HandlerAdapter执行HandlerAdapter处理一系列的操作，如：参数封装，数据格式转换，数据验证等操作.
5. 执行处理器Handler(Controller，也叫页面控制器).
6. Handler执行完成返回ModelAndView.
7. HandlerAdapter将Handler执行结果ModelAndView返回到DispatcherServlet.
8. DispatcherServlet将ModelAndView传给ViewReslover视图解析器.
9. ViewReslover解析后返回具体View.
10. DispatcherServlet对View进行渲染视图（即将模型数据model填充至视图中）.
11. DispatcherServlet响应用户.

跟踪源码

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
		HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
		boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

		WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

		try {
			ModelAndView mv = null;
			Exception dispatchException = null;

			try {
				processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
				multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

				// 获取程序执行链.
				mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
				if (mappedHandler == null) {
					noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
					return;
				}

				// 获取HandlerAdapter.
				HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

				// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
				String method = request.getMethod();
				boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
				if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
					long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
					if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
						return;
					}
				}

				if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
					return;
				}

				// 获取ModelAndView.
				mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

				if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
					return;
				}

				applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
				mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
			}
			catch (Exception ex) {
				dispatchException = ex;
			}
			catch (Throwable err) {
				// As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
				// making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
				dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
			}
			// 处理请求
			processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable err) {
			triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
					new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
		}
		finally {
			if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
				// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
				if (mappedHandler != null) {
					mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
				}
			}
			else {
				// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
				if (multipartRequestParsed) {
					cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
				}
			}
		}
	}

参考链接: https://www.jianshu.com/p/8a20c547e245.