python - 字典按key或者value进行排序(sorted)
要点:使用到了python的内建函数与lambda函数
代码如下:(可直接复制运行)
#coding=utf-8
print '------定义一个字典d1---------------------------------------'
d1 = {'a':14, 'c':12, 'b':11, 'e':13, 'f':16, 'd':15}
print '------打印d1---------------------------------------'
print d1
print '------遍历字典d1---------------------------------------'
for i in d1:
print i
print '------遍历字典d1---------------------------------------'
for temp in d1.items():
print temp
print '------遍历字典的key---------------------------------------'
for key,value in d1.items():
print key
print '------遍历字典的value---------------------------------------'
for key,value in d1.items():
print value
print '------遍历字典的key和value---------------------------------------'
for key,value in d1.items():
print key,value
print '---------------------------------------------'
print '---------------------------------------------'
#
print '------d1.items()与其类型展示---------------------------------------'
res = d1.items()
print 'res = ',res, '\nres type is',type(res)
print '------d1.iteritems()与其类型展示---------------------------------------'
res2 = d1.iteritems()
print 'res = ',res2, '\nres2 type is',type(res2)
print '------d1按value排序(正序:从小到大)---------------------------------------'
res3 = sorted(d1.iteritems(), key=lambda d:d[1], reverse=False)
print 'res3 = ',res3
print '------d1按value排序(倒序:从大到小)---------------------------------------'
res4 = sorted(d1.iteritems(), key=lambda d:d[1], reverse=True)
print 'res4 = ',res4
print '------d1按key排序(倒序:从大到小)---------------------------------------'
res5 = sorted(d1.iteritems(), key=lambda d:d[0], reverse=True)
print 'res5 = ',res5
print '------d1按key排序(正序:从小到大)---------------------------------------'
res6 = sorted(d1.iteritems(), key=lambda d:d[0], reverse=False)
print 'res6 = ',res6
print '------d1中取出key排序后生成一个列表---------------------------------------'
res7 = [key for key,value in res6] # 注:res6是d1按key排序(正序:从小到大)的结果
print 'res7 = ',res7
print '------d1中取出value排序后生成一个列表---------------------------------------'
res8= [value for key,value in res3] # 注:res3是d1按value排序(正序:从小到大)的结果
print 'res8 = ',res8