现在的聊天机器人一般都是通过连接网络API接口实现的，通过对接口的网络访问，实现聊天数据的传输，我这个就是访问图灵机器人的接口实现。
先看效果图：
界面代码：
1.activity_main.xml主界面布局、包括头部及一个listview和下方的文本输入框与按钮。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.jju.edu.robot.MainActivity">
<include layout="@layout/title"></include>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"></ListView>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/ed_message"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@drawable/shape2"
/>
<Button
android:onClick="submit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape1"
android:text="发送"/>
</LinearLayout>
2.title.xml头部的详细布局里面有左、中、右三个textview，方便代码重复调用（这项目里是没必要的，习惯了！）这里只用到了中间的textview。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#0b85ed"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/left"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/middle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="标题"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#ffffff"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/right"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
3.这里是listview里面item的两种布局，分别是我们发送信息的显示布局以及收到信息的显示布局。
list_item_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:text="时间"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/lzk"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="小灵"/>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginRight="60dp"
android:text="内容"
android:background="@drawable/shape"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
list_item_right.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="时间" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/img"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:background="@drawable/nimingliaotian" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:text="我" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/img"
android:background="@drawable/shape1"
android:text="内容"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Java代码：
首先得先找到图灵机器人的API接口，该接口有很多数据平台都会提供，而且完全免费！我这里调用的是聚合数据里的，就以聚合数据的接口示例。
注册后登录，实名认证完成后直接申请数据即可。申请成功，会获得key值及申请示例。下面直接看代码，注释里会解释：
1.MainActivity.class
package com.jju.edu.robot;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private String time;//时间（会在每次发送或接收数据时重新赋值）
private String path1 = "http://op.juhe.cn/robot/index?info=";//接口路径
private String path2 = "&dtype=&loc=&lon=&lat=&userid=&key=8a2e2e11c3453a5fd3002b864174e440";//发送的各种参数及key值(这里就不过多设置参数了，直接默认)
private String text = "";
private TextView middle;
private EditText ed_message;
private List<MessageUtil> list = new ArrayList<MessageUtil>();
private MyAdapter adapter;
private ListView list_view;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获取控件
middle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.middle);
ed_message = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_message);
list_view = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
list_view.setDividerHeight(0);//去掉黑线
middle.setText("聊天界面");//设置头部标题
//将初始值放入list集合
MessageUtil util = new MessageUtil();
util.setJudge(false);
util.setTime(getTime());
util.setMessage("您好！我是小灵！");
list.add(util);
//定义自定义适配器并赋值
adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, list);
//将自定义适配器添加到listview
list_view.setAdapter(adapter);
}
//获取时间，每次调用都会获得调用时的当前时间。
public String getTime() {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
time = c.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "-" + (c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "-" + c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + " " + c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + ":" + c.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + ":" + c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
Log.e("时间", time);
return time;
}
//按钮点击事件
public void submit(View view) {
String message = ed_message.getText().toString();
//输入不能为空
if (message == null || message.equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "输入不能为空！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
//添加自己发送的数据到list集合
MessageUtil util = new MessageUtil();
util.setJudge(true);
util.setTime(getTime());
util.setMessage(message);
list.add(util);
//添加改变值
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
//显示listview最后一个值
list_view.setSelection(list.size());
//网络操作
http_(message);
}
ed_message.setText("");
}
//网络访问操作
public void http_(final String string) {
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//保证编码格式正确
String city = URLEncoder.encode(string, "UTF-8");
//拼接地址与参数
URL url = new URL(path1 + city + path2);
//访问
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
//获得返回值
String info = getInfo(is);
Log.e("****", info);
//子线程无法操作UI，所以讲数据传递给handler。
Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
message.obj = info;
message.what = 123;
handler.sendMessage(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
//获得返回数据，调用解析方法
public Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.what == 123) {
text = (String) msg.obj;
json(text);
}
}
};
//读取返回数据将其转换成String型并返回
public String getInfo(InputStream is) {
String info = null;
byte[] by = new byte[1024];
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
int count = -1;
try {
while ((count = is.read(by)) != -1) {
builder.append(new String(by, 0, count));
}
info = builder.toString();
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return info;
}
//解析返回的jsons数据，并将值添加到list集合后保存添加数据（应该将解析方法与添加list集合的方法写成两个方法的，这里就懒得分开了）
public void json(String string) {
try {
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(string);
String back = object.getString("result");
JSONObject object1 = new JSONObject(back);
String back_message = object1.getString("text");
MessageUtil util = new MessageUtil();
util.setJudge(false);
util.setTime(getTime());
util.setMessage(back_message);
list.add(util);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
list_view.setSelection(list.size());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.MessageUtil.class 构造方法类
package com.jju.edu.robot;
/**
-
Created by LingHao on 2016/11/3.
-
构造方法类
*/
public class MessageUtil {
private String time;
private String message;
private boolean judge;
public String getTime() {
return time;
}
public void setTime(String time) {
this.time = time;
}
public boolean isJudge() {
return judge;
}
public void setJudge(boolean judge) {
this.judge = judge;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
3.MyAdapter.class 自定义适配器类。
package com.jju.edu.robot;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
/**
- Created by LingHao on 2016/11/3.
*/
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private List<MessageUtil> list;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private int COME_MSG = 0;
private int TO_MSG = 1;
public MyAdapter(Context context, List<MessageUtil> list) {
this.context = context;
this.list = list;
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
//缓存机制
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
//判断是发送还是接收，从而设置风格样式靠左还是靠右
if (list.get(position).isJudge()) {
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_right, null);
} else {
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_left, null);
}
holder.time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.time);
holder.content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.content);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.time.setText(list.get(position).getTime());
holder.content.setText(list.get(position).getMessage());
return convertView;
}
class ViewHolder {
TextView time, content;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
// 区别两种view的类型，标注两个不同的变量来分别表示各自的类型
MessageUtil util = list.get(position);
if (util.isJudge()) {
return COME_MSG;
} else {
return TO_MSG;
}
}
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
// 这个方法默认返回1，如果希望listview的item都是一样的就返回1，我们这里有两种风格，返回2
return 2;
}
}
注意：运行之前要添加网络权限：
文章来源：网络 版权归原作者所有
上文内容不用于商业目的，如涉及知识产权问题，请权利人联系小编，我们将立即处理
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