04里氏转换

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _04里氏转换
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //里氏转换：
            //1.子类可以赋值给父类
            //2.如果父类中装的是子类对象，那么可以将这个父类转换为相应的子类对象
            //Person p = new Student();
            //判断是否可以转换成的子类
            //1.is：表示类型转换，若转换成功，返回true，否则返回false
            //2.as：表示类型转换，若转换成功，返回相应子类的对象，否则，返回null
            //is方法
            //if(p is Student)
            //{
            //    Student ss = (Student)p;
            //}
            //else
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine("转换失败");
            //}
            //Console.ReadKey();

            //as方法
            //Student t = p as Student;
            //Console.ReadKey();

            //创建10个对象，通过一个循环 去调用
            Person[] pers = new Person[10];
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < pers.Length; i++)
            {
                int rNumber = r.Next(1, 7);//产生1到6的随机数
                switch (rNumber)
                {
                    case 1:
                        pers[i] = new Student();
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        pers[i] = new Teacher();
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        pers[i] = new MeiLv();
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        pers[i] = new ShuaiGe();
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        pers[i] = new YeShou();
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        pers[i] = new Person();
                        break;
                }
               
                
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < pers.Length; j++)
            {
                //pers[i].PersonSayHi();这样的方法是不可以的，返回的是父类的方法
                if (pers[j] is Student)
                {
                    ((Student)pers[j]).StudentSayHi();
                }
                else if (pers[j] is Teacher)
                {
                    ((Teacher)pers[j]).TeacherSayHi();
                }
                else if (pers[j] is MeiLv)
                {
                    ((MeiLv)pers[j]).MeiLvSayHi();
                }
                else if (pers[j] is ShuaiGe)
                {
                    ((ShuaiGe)pers[j]).ShuaiGeSayHi();
                }
                else if (pers[j] is YeShou)
                {
                    ((YeShou)pers[j]).YeShouSayHi();
                }
                else
                {
                    pers[j].PersonSayHi();
                }

            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _04里氏转换
{
    public class Person
    {
        public void PersonSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是人类");
        }
        
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _04里氏转换
{
    public class ShuaiGe:Person
    {
        public void ShuaiGeSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是帅锅");
        }
            

    }
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _04里氏转换
{
    public class Student:Person
    {
        public void StudentSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是学生");
        }
    }
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _04里氏转换
{
    public class Teacher:Person
    {
        public void TeacherSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是教师");
        }
    }
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _04里氏转换
{
    public class YeShou:Person
    {
        public void YeShouSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是野兽");
        }
    }
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _04里氏转换
{
    public class MeiLv:Person
    {
        public void MeiLvSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是镁铝");
        }
    }
}