springMVC 中文乱码问题检查

1. 检查tomcat 配置， 查看编码设置，见粗体

找到 server.xml 中的一下代码，查看一下粗体的设置

    <Connector port="8080" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
    enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
    connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding='UTF-8' />

2. 查看字符集过滤器

基于web.xml 的配置

<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   

    <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <init-param>
       <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
       <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

</filter>

 

<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

基于javaconfig 配置

@Override
protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
    CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
    characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
    characterEncodingFilter.setForceEncoding(true);
    return new Filter[]{characterEncodingFilter};
}

encoding 设置request编码，  forceEncoding 设置request和response 编码一致

3. 查看springMVC 的消息转换器配置

基于配置文件的

<bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
    <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" index="0"/>
    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
        <list>
            <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
    <property name="messageConverters">
        <list>
            <ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <ref bean="jackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>


<mvc:annotation-driven />

配置文件第二种方式

<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter"/>
        <ref bean="jackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

基于javaconfig

   @Override
    protected void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        converters.add(stringHttpMessageConverter());
        converters.add(mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
        super.configureMessageConverters(converters);
    }


    @Bean(name = "stringHttpMessageConverter")
    public StringHttpMessageConverter stringHttpMessageConverter() {
        StringHttpMessageConverter converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter();
        converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(new MediaType("text", "plain", Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));
        return converter;
    }


    @Bean(name = "mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter")
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        messageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8));
        return messageConverter;
    }

4. 检查 java 文件编码， java文件编码影响

系统变量file.encoding影响到
a. Charset.defaultCharset() Java环境中最关键的编码设置
b. URLEncoder.encode(String) Web环境中最常遇到的编码使用
c. com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.Encoding 影响对无编码设置的xml文件的读取
d. javax.print.DocFlavor 影响打印的编码
5. gradle build  打包时出现编码的不可映射字符的问题

build.gradle 添加如下代码, 见粗体

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}
[compileJava, compileTestJava]*.options*.encoding = 'UTF-8'
dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework:spring-context:4.3.6.RELEASE")

}