Android 视图截屏小结

需求

把UI布局转换成图片保存到本地或者分享出去。

Activity 布局

测量过UI布局（已经绘制显示屏幕上）

public static Bitmap convertViewToBitmap(View view) {
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bitmap = view.getDrawingCache();
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return bitmap;
    }

未测量过UI布局（未显示屏幕上）

public static Bitmap convertMeasureViewToBitmap(View view) {
        view.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
        view.layout(0,0,view.getMeasuredWidth(),view.getMeasuredHeight());
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getMeasuredWidth(), view.getMeasuredHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        canvas.scale(1, 1);
        view.draw(canvas);
        return bitmap;
    }

WebView 截图

第一种

//获取webview缩放率
float scale = wv_capture.getScale();
//得到缩放后webview内容的高度
int webViewHeight = (int) (wv_capture.getContentHeight()*scale);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(wv_capture.getWidth(),webViewHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
//绘制
wv_capture.draw(canvas);

第二种

通过获取当前window的DecorView,然后绘制Bitmap对象。

View view  = context.getWindow().getDecorView();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
view.draw(canvas);