18.5.4 生产者-消费者问题和Queue模块
from random import randint
from time import sleep
from Queue import Queue
from MyThread import MyThread
def writeQ(queue):
print 'producting object for Q...'
queue.put('xxx', 1)
print 'size now: ', queue.qsize()
def readQ(queue):
val = queue.get(1)
print 'consumed object from Q... size now: ', queue.qsize()
def writer(queue, loops):
for i in range(loops):
writeQ(queue)
sleep(randint(1, 3))
def reader(queue, loops):
for i in range(loops):
readQ(queue)
sleep(randint(2, 5))
funcs = [writer, reader]
nfuncs = range(len(funcs))
nloops = randint(2, 5)
q = Queue(32)
threads = []
for i in nfuncs:
t = MyThread(funcs[i], (q, nloops), funcs[i].__name__)
threads.append(t)
for i in nfuncs:
threads[i].start()
for i in nfuncs:
threads[i].join()
print 'ALL DONE...'
Queue模块可以用来进行线程间通讯,让各个线程之间共享数据。
由于Python解释器是单线程的,所以不是所有的程序都能从多线程中得到好处。