WCF技术内幕 第5章 (4)

对象序列化图

            Message message1 = Message.CreateMessage(MessageVersion.Soap12WSAddressing10, "urn:SomeAction", "Hello Anders~");
            Console.WriteLine(message1.ToString());
            //<s:Envelope xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
            //  <s:Header>
            //    <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">urn:SomeAction</a:Action>
            //  </s:Header>
            //  <s:Body>
            //    <string xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">Hello Anders~</string>
            //  </s:Body>
            //</s:Envelope>
            Console.ReadKey();

    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            Person personF = new Person() { Name = "Anders.F" };
            Person personM = new Person() { Name = "Anders.M" };
            Person person = new Person() { Name = "Anders", father = personF, mother = personM };

            Message message1 = Message.CreateMessage(MessageVersion.Soap12WSAddressing10, "urn:SomeAction", person);
            Console.WriteLine(message1.ToString());
            //<s:Envelope xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
            //  <s:Header>
            //    <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">urn:SomeAction</a:Action>
            //  </s:Header>
            //  <s:Body>
            //    <Person xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XMLDictionaryWriter">
            //      <_x003C_Name_x003E_k__BackingField>Anders</_x003C_Name_x003E_k__BackingField>
            //      <_x003C_father_x003E_k__BackingField>
            //        <_x003C_Name_x003E_k__BackingField>Anders.F</_x003C_Name_x003E_k__BackingField>
            //        <_x003C_father_x003E_k__BackingField i:nil="true" />
            //        <_x003C_mother_x003E_k__BackingField i:nil="true" />
            //      </_x003C_father_x003E_k__BackingField>
            //      <_x003C_mother_x003E_k__BackingField>
            //        <_x003C_Name_x003E_k__BackingField>Anders.M</_x003C_Name_x003E_k__BackingField>
            //        <_x003C_father_x003E_k__BackingField i:nil="true" />
            //        <_x003C_mother_x003E_k__BackingField i:nil="true" />
            //      </_x003C_mother_x003E_k__BackingField>
            //    </Person>
            //  </s:Body>
            //</s:Envelope>
        }
    }

    //Person类必须被标记为可序列化
    [Serializable]
    class Person
    {
        public Person father { get; set; }
        public Person mother { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

XMLDictionaryReader类型

XmlDictionaryReader是为了读取序列化的和编码过的XML Infosets，并且可以有选择性地借助XmlDictionary来实现语义压缩的反向处理。

XmlDictionaryQuotas类型是一个状态容器，用来定义与XML反序列化相关的重要阀值。

OnXmlDictionaryReaderClose委托在XmlDictionaryReader的Close方法结束时调用。

            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (XmlDictionaryWriter xtw = XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateBinaryWriter(stream, null, null))
                {
                    xtw.WriteElementString("Person", "urn:Andersoft", "Mike");
                    xtw.Flush();
                    stream.Position = 0;

                    using (XmlDictionaryReader xdr = XmlDictionaryReader.CreateBinaryReader(
                        stream,
                        null,
                        quotas: new XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas(), //阀值
                        session: null,
                        onClose: delegate { Console.WriteLine("closing reader..."); })) //onClose委托
                    {
                        xdr.MoveToContent();
                        File.WriteAllText(@"c:\file.txt", xdr.ReadOuterXml());
                        //<Person xmlns="urn:Andersoft">Mike</Person>
                        Console.WriteLine("prepare to close reader...");
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("reader was closed...");
                    //prepare to close reader...
                    //closing reader...
                    //reader was closed...
                }        
            }

借助XmlDictionary生成XML数据

            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                XmlDictionary xd = new XmlDictionary();
                List<XmlDictionaryString> stringList = new List<XmlDictionaryString>();
                stringList.Add(xd.Add("Person"));
                stringList.Add(xd.Add("urn:Andersoft"));

                using (XmlDictionaryWriter xtw = XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateBinaryWriter(stream, xd, null))
                {
                    xtw.WriteElementString(stringList[0], stringList[1], "Mike");
                    xtw.Flush();
                    stream.Position = 0;

                    using (XmlDictionaryReader xdr = XmlDictionaryReader.CreateBinaryReader(
                        stream,
                        xd, //同一个XmlDictionary对象这里！！！！
                        quotas: new XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas(), //阀值
                        session: null,
                        onClose: delegate { Console.WriteLine("closing reader..."); })) //onClose委托
                    {
                        xdr.MoveToContent();
                        File.WriteAllText(@"c:\file.txt", xdr.ReadOuterXml());
                        //<Person xmlns="urn:Andersoft">Mike</Person>
                        Console.WriteLine("prepare to close reader...");
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("reader was closed...");
                    //prepare to close reader...
                    //closing reader...
                    //reader was closed...
                }        
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

此时需要注意的是XmlDictionaryWriter与XmlDictionaryReader使用的是同一XmlDictionary对象。