OSPF与RIP

 

配置完成后，在R1上查看路由表

R1#sh ip route

     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       2.2.2.2 [110/65] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:37, Serial1/0

R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:21, Serial1/2

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       13.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2

发现已经学到OSPF区域的路由，同时也学到了RIP区域的路由

 

OSPF重发布进RIP

R1(config)#router rip

R1(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1(这里的1表示的是本地OSPF进程号)

如果后面没有加相关参数，OSPF的路由将无法成功发布进RIP区域，因为默认度量值是无穷大，到了R3就给扔了

 

R3#sh ip route

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       13.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2

可以看到R3路由表里没有任何OSPF重发布的路由

 

R1(config)#router rip

R1(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 1

在重发布进RIP区域时指定默认度量值为1

 

在R3上再次查看路由表，发现可以学习到OSPF区域的路由，这个重发布是重发布R1上的ospf路由表及直连路由

R3#sh ip route

R    2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 13.1.1.1, 00:00:21, Serial1/2

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

R    12.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 13.1.1.1, 00:00:21, Serial1/2

     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       13.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2

 

R1#sh ip route ospf

     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       2.2.2.2 [110/65] via 12.1.1.2, 00:08:32, Serial1/0

 

 

RIP重发布进OSPF

未进行重发布之前在R2上查看路由表，发现没有RIP的重发布路由

R2#sh ip route

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

 

 

在ospf进程中进程RIP重发布，将会重发布R1上的RIP路由和直连路由，并且主网才能进行重发布

正常情况下应该重发布3.0.0.0/8和13.0.0.0/24的路由，如果没加subnet，将只发布3.0.0.0/8

R1(config)#router ospf 1

R1(config-router)#redistribute rip

 

在R2上查看路由表，发现只有3.0.0.0/8的路由，并且默认类型是OE2，默认度量值是20

R2#sh ip route

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

O E2 3.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 12.1.1.1, 00:02:25, Serial1/0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

 

R1#sh ip route rip

R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:26, Serial1/2

 

加上subnets进行重发布

R1(config)#router ospf 1

R1(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets

 

R2#sh ip route

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

O E2 3.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 12.1.1.1, 00:00:02, Serial1/0

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O E2    13.1.1.0 [110/20] via 12.1.1.1, 00:00:02, Serial1/0

在R2上查看路由表，发现可以正常学习

 

总结：

RIP重发布进OSPF，默认类型是OE2，默认度量值是20

OSPF重发布进RIP，默认度量值是无穷大，必须要进行指定默认度量值