<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h), minute(m), second(s){ };
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒
CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
friend ostream & operator <<(ostream &,CTime &);
friend istream & operator >>(istream &,CTime &);
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if(hour>t.hour)
return true;
else if(minute>t.minute)
return true;
else if(second>t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if(hour<t.hour)
return true;
else if(minute<t.minute)
return true;
else if(second<t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if(operator <(t)!=1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if(operator >(t)!=1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if(operator <(t)!=1||operator >(t)!=1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if(operator <(t)==1||operator >(t)==1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
CTime c1;
c1.second=second+c.second;
c1.minute=minute+c.minute;
c1.hour=hour+c.hour;
if(c1.second>59)
{
c1.second=c1.second-60;
c1.minute=c1.minute+1;
}
if(c1.minute>59)
{
c1.minute=c1.minute-60;
c1.hour=c1.hour+1;
}
return c1;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
CTime c1;
if(operator <(c)==1)
{
cout<<"因为t1大于t2所以输出错误"<<endl;
}
else
c1.second=second-c.second;
c1.minute=minute-c.minute;
c1.hour=hour-c.hour;
if(c1.second<0)
{
c1.second=c1.second+60;
c1.minute=c1.minute-1;
}
if(c1.minute<0)
{
c1.minute=c1.minute+60;
c1.hour=c1.hour-1;
}
return c1;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
CTime c1;
c1.second=second+s;
c1.minute=minute;
c1.hour=hour;
if(c1.second>59)
{
c1.second-=60;
++c1.minute;
}
if(c1.minute>59)
{
c1.minute-=60;
++c1.hour;
}
return c1;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
CTime c1;
c1.second=second;
c1.minute=minute;
c1.hour=hour;
if(c1.second<s)
{
c1.second+=60;
--c1.minute;
}
if(c1.minute<0)
{
c1.minute+=60;
--c1.hour;
}
c1.second=second-s;
return c1;
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
CTime temp(*this);
second++;
if(second>59)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
if(++second>59)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
CTime temp(*this);
second--;
return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
--second;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this+c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this-c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
*this=*this+s;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
*this=*this-s;
return *this;
}
void main()
{
CTime t1(8,20,25), t2(11,20,50), t;
cout << "t1为:";
t1.display();
cout << "t2为:";
t2.display();
cout << "比较两个时间大小:" << endl;
if (t1 > t2) cout << "t1 > t2" << endl;
if (t1 < t2) cout << "t1 < t2" <<endl;
if (t1 == t2) cout <<"t1 = t2" <<endl;
if (t1 != t2) cout << "t1 ≠ t2" << endl;
if (t1 >= t2) cout << "t1 ≥ t2" << endl;
if (t1 <= t2) cout << "t1 ≤ t2" << endl;
cout<<endl;
t = t1 + t2;
cout << "t1 + t2 = ";
t.display();
t = t1-t2;
cout << "t1-t2 = ";
t.display();
t = t1;
t = t + 35;
cout<< "t1 + 35 = ";
t .display();
t = t2;
t = t - 8;
cout<< "t2 - 8 = " ;
t.display();
t = t1;
t = t ++;
cout << endl;
cout << "t1++ = ";
t.display();
t = t1;
t = ++t;
cout << "++t1 = ";
t.display();
t = t2;
t = t --;
cout << "t2-- = ";
t.display();
t = t2;
t = --t;
cout << "--t1 = ";
t.display();
t = t1;
t +=t2;
cout << "t1 += t2,t1 = " ;
t.display();
t = t2;
t -= t1;
cout << "t2 -= t1,t2 = " ;
t.display();
t = t1;
t += 5;
cout << "t1 += 5 = " ;
t.display();
t = t1;
t -= 6;
cout << "t1 -= 6 = " ;
t.display();
system("pause");
}