#include "iostream"
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public :
virtual double area() const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
double area() const;
Circle (double r):R(r){}
private:
double R;
};
double Circle::area() const
{
return (3.14*R*R);
}
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
double area () const;
Rectangle (double l,double w):L(l),W(w){}
private:
double L;
double W;
};
double Rectangle::area() const
{
return (L*W);
}
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
double area() const;
Triangle (double d , double h ):D(d),H(h){}
private:
double D;
double H;
};
double Triangle::area() const
{
return (0.5*D*H);
}
int main()
{
Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9); //建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5); //建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8); //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2,参数为三角形底边长与高
Shape *pt[6]={&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt,各元素指向一个派生类对象
double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
{
areas=areas+pt[i]->area();
}
cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl; //输出总面积
system("pause");
return 0;
}