第十三周任务（三）

#include "iostream"
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public :
	virtual double area() const=0;
};

class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
	double area() const;
	Circle (double r):R(r){}
private:
	double R;
};
double Circle::area() const
{
	return (3.14*R*R);
}
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
	double area () const;
	Rectangle (double l,double w):L(l),W(w){} 
private:
	double L;
	double W;
};
double Rectangle::area() const
{
	return (L*W);
}

class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
	double area() const;
	Triangle (double d , double h ):D(d),H(h){}
private:
	double D;
	double H;
};
double Triangle::area() const
{
	return (0.5*D*H);
}
int main()
{
	Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);    //建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
	Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);       //建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
	Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8);    //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2，参数为三角形底边长与高
	Shape *pt[6]={&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt，各元素指向一个派生类对象
	double areas=0.0;      //areas为总面积
	for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		areas=areas+pt[i]->area();
	}
	cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl;   //输出总面积
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}