解决Java中MD5加密utf-8格式时与其他语言不同的问题

Java中MD5加密一般写法：

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public final static String MD5(String s) {          try {              byte [] btInput = s.getBytes();              MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance( "MD5" );              mdInst.update(btInput);              byte [] md = mdInst.digest();              StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();              for ( int i = 0 ; i < md.length; i++) {                  int val = (( int ) md[i]) & 0xff ;                  if (val < 16 )                      sb.append( "0" );                  sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));                }              return sb.toString();          } catch (Exception e) {              return null ;          }      }

如果是给utf-8格式的字符串加密，上面的代码就会有问题。

因为Java默认编码是unicode， byte[] btInput = s.getBytes();获得的是默认的unicode的byte数组。需要将这句改为byte[] btInput = s.getBytes("utf-8");就OK啦。

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public final static String MD5Encoder(String s, String charset) {          try {              byte [] btInput = s.getBytes(charset);              MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance( "MD5" );              mdInst.update(btInput);              byte [] md = mdInst.digest();              StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();              for ( int i = 0 ; i < md.length; i++) {                  int val = (( int ) md[i]) & 0xff ;                  if (val < 16 ){                      sb.append( "0" );                  }                  sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));              }              return sb.toString();          } catch (Exception e) {              return null ;          }      }