Java中使用Exchanger类进行线程间的数据交换

Exchaner用于实现两个线程之间的数据交换，就如同两个人约定时间地点互换物品，第一个先到的人将一直等待第二个人到来时，才能彼此互换物品。

import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ExchangerTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final Exchanger<String> exchanger = new Exchanger<String>();
        threadPool.execute(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                try
                {
                    String val = "待交换数据1";
                    System.out.println("线程：" + 
                            Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 等待交换数据。");
                    
                    Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
                   
                    String result = exchanger.exchange(val);
                    System.out.println("线程："
                            + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
                            " 数据交换完成  新数据为：" + result);
                }
                catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        
        threadPool.execute(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                try
                {
                    String val = "待交换数据2";
                    System.out.println("线程：" + 
                            Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 等待交换数据。");
                    
                    Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
                    
                    String result = exchanger.exchange(val);
                    System.out.println("线程："
                            + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
                            " 数据交换完成  新数据为：" + result);
                }
                catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}