[linux]-ubuntu制作离线源

导语：服务器通过一个镜像安装的 但是安装离线依赖的时候会报错。后续发现是非离线服务器定时任务更新了部分软件包。

如果要关闭这个更新 需要删除这个文件

> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades

# 模拟升级
apt update
/usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/unattended-upgrade

制作docker及nvidia-container-toolkit的离线源

apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo   "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" |   sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt-get update
curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg   && curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list |     sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' |     sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list   &&     sudo apt-get update
apt-get install -d --reinstall docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io nvidia-container-toolkit

制作gcc的源

# 获取gcc相关的依赖
apt-rdepends -s depends gcc   | grep -E "^(lib|gcc).*" | xargs apt-get download

apt-down.sh脚本如下

#!/usr/bin/env bash
:<<!
  Copyright (c) 2023 DeepWise Ltd. All rights reserved

   File    : local-offline-deb.sh
   Author  : yankaiqi
   E-mail  : yankaiqi@deepwise.com
   Created : 2023-02-21 10:45:53
  Description:
!
blue(){
    echo -e "\033[34m  $1 \033[0m"
}
green(){
    echo -e "\033[32m  $1 \033[0m"
}
red(){
    echo -e "\033[31m  $1 \033[0m"
}
yellow(){
    echo -e "\033[33m  $1 \033[0m"
}

apt_down(){
if [[ $@ ]];then
  apt-get clean > /dev/null
  apt-get install -d --reinstall -y $@
  #echo "apt install -d  -y $@"|tee -a local-deb.record
  echo "apt install -d --reinstall -y $@"|tee -a local-deb.record
else
  apt-get clean > /dev/null
  #red "apt install -d  -y [Package Name]"
  red "apt install -d --reinstall -y [Package Name]"
fi

#ls -l /var/cache/apt/archives/
rsync -az /var/cache/apt/archives/ debs/  --exclude "lock" --exclude "partial"
echo -e "\n"
dpkg-scanpackages debs/ /dev/null | gzip -9c > debs/Packages.gz
apt-get clean > /dev/null
#ls -l /var/cache/apt/archives/
}

apt_mirrors(){
#${DISTRIB_CODENAME}
source /etc/lsb-release

cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
#chrome
#deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

#ubuntu ${DISTRIB_CODENAME}
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ ${DISTRIB_CODENAME} main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ ${DISTRIB_CODENAME}-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ ${DISTRIB_CODENAME}-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ ${DISTRIB_CODENAME}-security main restricted universe multiverse

EOF

apt update -y
#apt update -y -qqq
}

apt_local(){
mkdir -p  /var/debs   && rsync -a  debs/ /var/debs/  --delete
cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb [trusted=yes] file:///var/ debs/
EOF
apt-get update -y -q
}


if [ x$1 = x'mirror' ];then
    yellow "在线镜像源"
	apt_mirrors
elif [ x$1 = x'local' ];then
    yellow "本地离线源"
    apt_local
elif [ x$1 = x'install' ];then
    yellow "本地离线源 安装"
    apt_local
    apt install ${@:2}
   #install:  本地离线源 安装
else
    green """
mirror:   在线镜像源,默认下载到本地
local:    本地离线源
    """
  apt_down $@
fi

使用方法

./apt-down.sh gcc