[redis]-centos7 安装redis5.0.4主从及配置哨兵模式

这篇和之前的文章大同小异.只是redis版本不同,截图更为仔细了.

Centos7 安装redis5.0.4哨兵

ip

172.20.19.49  主

172.20.19.98  从

 

安装redis

安装依赖

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y

 

 

 

下载redis-5.0.4.tar.gz

cd /usr/local

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz

 

2台均按以下命令安装redis

cd /usr/local

tar zxvf redis-5.0.4.tar.gzmv redis-5.0.4 redis

cd redis

make MALLOC=libc

make

make install

 

 

 

mv /usr/local/redis-5.0.4 /usr/local/redis

 

 

配置redis 主从

修改master 172.20.19.49的/usr/local/redis/redis.conf

daemonize yes pidfile "/var/run/redis.pid" port 6379 tcp-backlog 511 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 0 loglevel notice logfile "/usr/local/redis/redis.log" databases 16 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename "dump.rdb" dir "/usr/local/redis" slave-serve-stale-data yes slave-read-only yes repl-diskless-sync no repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no slave-priority 100 requirepass "Hangzhou@123" appendonly yes appendfilename "appendonly.aof" appendfsync everysec no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb aof-load-truncated yes lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 latency-monitor-threshold 0 notify-keyspace-events "" hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-entries 512 list-max-ziplist-value 64 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 hz 10 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes masterauth "Hangzhou@123" protected-mode yes

 

修改slave 172.20.19.98的/usr/local/redis/redis.conf

daemonize yes pidfile "/var/run/redis.pid" port 6379 tcp-backlog 511 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 0 loglevel notice logfile "/usr/local/redis/redis.log" databases 16 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename "dump.rdb" dir "/usr/local/redis" slave-serve-stale-data yes slave-read-only yes repl-diskless-sync no repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no slave-priority 100 requirepass "Hangzhou@123" appendonly yes appendfilename "appendonly.aof" appendfsync everysec no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb aof-load-truncated yes lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 latency-monitor-threshold 0 notify-keyspace-events "" hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-entries 512 list-max-ziplist-value 64 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 hz 10 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes masterauth "Hangzhou@123" protected-mode yes slaveof 172.20.19.49 6379

 

依次启动redis

率先启动master redis  然后依次启动slave

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

 

防火墙添加6379规则

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

 

否则会出现如下错误

 

修改防火墙之后

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF

vm.overcommit_memory = 1

EOF

sysctl –p

分别重启redis

 

可以在/usr/local/redis/redis.log 中 看到2台机子连接成功的信息

 

 

也可以在redis中 添加key   测试是否会同步

在172.20.19.49上执行如下命令

 

 

 

 

在slave机子上执行如下操作，会看到slave 上有和master 一样的key 名，value也一致

 

配置sentinel 哨兵

配置master 172.20.19.49 的/usr/local/redis/sentinel.conf

protected-mode no sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes sentinel monitor mymaster 172.20.19.49 6379 2 sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 15000 sentinel auth-pass mymaster Hangzhou@123 # Generated by CONFIG REWRITE port 26379 dir "/usr/local/redis" sentinel config-epoch mymaster 1 sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 1 sentinel known-slave mymaster 172.20.19.98 6379 sentinel current-epoch 1 sentinel announce-ip "172.20.19.49"

 

配置从slave 172.20.19.98 的/usr/local/redis/sentinel.conf

protected-mode no sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes sentinel monitor mymaster 172.20.19.49 6379 2 sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 5000 sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 15000 sentinel auth-pass mymaster Hangzhou@123 # Generated by CONFIG REWRITE port 26379 dir "/usr/local/redis" sentinel config-epoch mymaster 1 sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 1 sentinel known-slave mymaster 172.20.19.98 6379 sentinel current-epoch 1 sentinel announce-ip "172.20.19.49"

 

 

完成配置之后  开启26379端口 依次启动哨兵sentinel

 

首先启动master  然后slave

/usr/local/redis/src/redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis/sentinel.conf &

 

启动完毕后可以用如下命令查看哨兵信息

redis-cli -p 26379 INFO Sentinel 

 

测试杀死master redis 进程

查看日志   master 重新选举172.20.19.98为新master

 

再次查看哨兵信息   master 已经变化

 

重新启动172.20.19.49的redis  查看信息

master 并没有变回去  依旧是189为master

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

至此 redis集群和哨兵均安装测试完毕