Android中几种图像特效处理的集锦

大家好，这一节给大家分享的是Android图像特效处理的小技巧，比如圆角、倒影、还有就是图片缩放、Drawable转化为Bitmap、Bitmap转化为Drawable等等。

废话少说，直接讲解今天的实例，本例主要是先获取壁纸(getWallpaper()),然后对当前壁纸的一些特效处理。大家按步骤一步一步来：

第一步：新建一个Android工程命名为ImageDemo,工程结构如下：

第二步：新建一个.java文件，命名为ImageUtil.java,在里面定义一些图片处理方法，代码如下：

[代码]java代码:

001	packagecom.android.tutor;

002

003	importandroid.graphics.Bitmap;

004	importandroid.graphics.Canvas;

005	importandroid.graphics.LinearGradient;

006	importandroid.graphics.Matrix;

007	importandroid.graphics.Paint;

008	importandroid.graphics.PixelFormat;

009	importandroid.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;

010	importandroid.graphics.Rect;

011	importandroid.graphics.RectF;

012	importandroid.graphics.Bitmap.Config;

013	importandroid.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;

014	importandroid.graphics.Shader.TileMode;

015	importandroid.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

016

017	publicclass ImageUtil {

018

019

// 放大缩小图片

020	publicstatic Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w, inth) {

021	intwidth = bitmap.getWidth();

022	intheight = bitmap.getHeight();

023	Matrix matrix =new Matrix();

024	floatscaleWidht = ((float) w / width);

025	floatscaleHeight = ((float) h / height);

026	matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);

027	Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0, 0, width, height,

028	matrix,true);

029	returnnewbmp;

030

}

031

032	// 将Drawable转化为Bitmap

033	publicstatic Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {

034	intwidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();

035	intheight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();

036	Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable

037	.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888

038	: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

039	Canvas canvas =new Canvas(bitmap);

040	drawable.setBounds(0,0, width, height);

041	drawable.draw(canvas);

042	returnbitmap;

043

044

}

045

046	// 获得圆角图片的方法

047	publicstatic Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, floatroundPx) {

048

049	Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),

050	bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);

051	Canvas canvas =new Canvas(output);

052

053	finalint color = 0xff424242;

054	finalPaint paint = newPaint();

055	finalRect rect = newRect(0,0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

056	finalRectF rectF = newRectF(rect);

057

058	paint.setAntiAlias(true);

059	canvas.drawARGB(0,0, 0,0);

060	paint.setColor(color);

061	canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

062

063	paint.setXfermode(newPorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));

064	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

065

066	returnoutput;

067

}

068

069	// 获得带倒影的图片方法

070	publicstatic Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {

071	finalint reflectionGap = 4;

072	intwidth = bitmap.getWidth();

073	intheight = bitmap.getHeight();

074

075	Matrix matrix =new Matrix();

076	matrix.preScale(1, -1);

077

078	Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0, height / 2,

079	width, height /2, matrix, false);

080

081	Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,

082	(height + height /2), Config.ARGB_8888);

083

084	Canvas canvas =new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);

085	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,0, 0,null);

086	Paint deafalutPaint =new Paint();

087	canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);

088

089	canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage,0, height + reflectionGap,null);

090

091	Paint paint =new Paint();

092	LinearGradient shader =new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(),0,

093	bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap,0x70ffffff,

094	0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);

095	paint.setShader(shader);

096	// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in

097	paint.setXfermode(newPorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));

098	// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient

099	canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()

100	+ reflectionGap, paint);

101

102	returnbitmapWithReflection;

103

}

104

105

}

第三步：修改main.xml布局文件，主要放了两个ImageView控件，代码如下：

[代码]xml代码：

01	<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

02	<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

03	android:orientation="vertical"

04	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

05	android:layout_height="fill_parent"

06

>

07	<ImageView

08	android:id="@+id/image01"

09	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

10	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

11	android:padding="10px"

12

/>

13	<ImageView

14	android:id="@+id/image02"

15	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

16	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

17	android:padding="10px"

18

/>

19	</LinearLayout>

第四步：修改主核心程序，ImageDemo.java,代码如下：

[代码]java代码：

01	packagecom.android.tutor;

02

03	importandroid.app.Activity;

04	importandroid.graphics.Bitmap;

05	importandroid.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

06	importandroid.os.Bundle;

07	importandroid.widget.ImageView;

08

09	publicclass Imagedemo extends Activity {

10

11	privateImageView mImageView01, mImageView02;

12

13	publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

14	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

15	setContentView(R.layout.main);

16	setupViews();

17

}

18

19	privatevoid setupViews() {

20

21	mImageView01 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image01);

22	mImageView02 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image02);

23

24	// 获取壁纸返回值是Drawable

25	Drawable drawable = getWallpaper();

26	// 将Drawable转化为Bitmap

27	Bitmap bitmap = ImageUtil.drawableToBitmap(drawable);

28

// 缩放图片

29	Bitmap zoomBitmap = ImageUtil.zoomBitmap(bitmap,100, 100);

30

// 获取圆角图片

31	Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtil

32	.getRoundedCornerBitmap(zoomBitmap,10.0f);

33

// 获取倒影图片

34	Bitmap reflectBitmap = ImageUtil

35	.createReflectionImageWithOrigin(zoomBitmap);

36	// 这里可以让Bitmap再转化为Drawable

37	// Drawable roundDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(roundBitmap);

38	// Drawable reflectDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(reflectBitmap);

39	// mImageView01.setBackgroundDrawable(roundDrawable);

40	// mImageView02.setBackgroundDrawable(reflectDrawable);

41

42	mImageView01.setImageBitmap(roundBitmap);

43	mImageView02.setImageBitmap(reflectBitmap);

44

}

45

46

}

第五步：运行上述工程，查看效果如下：

OK大功告成了!!