GridView使用经验总结

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 23:38:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 23:38:40 发布

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分类专栏： asp.net 文章标签： object dataset string button server 工作

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5.GridView和CheckBox结合
效果图：

后台代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
SqlConnection sqlcon;
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
bind();
}
}
protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
if (CheckBox2.Checked == true)
{
cbox.Checked = true;
}
else
{
cbox.Checked = false;
}
}
}
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlCommand sqlcom;
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
if (cbox.Checked == true)
{

string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value + "'";
sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
}
}
bind();
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CheckBox2.Checked = false;
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
cbox.Checked = false;
}
}
public void bind()
{
string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "tb_Member");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
GridView1.DataBind();
sqlcon.Close();
}
}

前台主要代码：

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>

<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>

</Columns>
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox2" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size="9pt" OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox2_CheckedChanged"
Text="全选" />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Font-Size="9pt" Text="取消"

onClick="Button1_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Font-Size="9pt" Text="删除" onClick="Button2_Click" />

6.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一：

效果图：

做法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
int i;
//执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
{
//首先判断是否是数据行
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
//当鼠标停留时更改背景色
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
//当鼠标移开时还原背景色
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
}
}

}

前台代码：
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>实现鼠标划过改变GridView的行背景色清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" />
</Columns>
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<% ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [身份证号码], [姓名], [员工性别], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource>

</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

7.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二：

效果图：

做法：和上面的一样就是代码不同
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
//int i;
执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
//for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
//{
// //首先判断是否是数据行
// if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
// {
// //当鼠标停留时更改背景色
// e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
// //当鼠标移开时还原背景色
// e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
// }
//}
//如果是绑定数据行
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
//鼠标经过时，行背景色变
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
//鼠标移出时，行背景色变
e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");
}

}

8.GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框：

效果图：

实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
//如果是绑定数据行
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
{
((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript：return confirm('你确认要删除：\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"吗?')");
}
}

}

9.GridView实现自动编号：

效果图：

实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
//如果是绑定数据行 //清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
鼠标经过时，行背景色变
//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
鼠标移出时，行背景色变
//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断
//if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
//{
// ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript：return confirm('你确认要删除：\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"吗?')");
//}

}
if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)
{
int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();
}

}

注意这时最好把前台的第一列的表头该为“编号”，因为以前的第一列被“吃掉”了。
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
</Columns>
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>

10.GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式：

效果图：
图1-未格式化前

图2-格式化后

解决方法：
在asp.net 2.0中，如果要在绑定列中显示比如日期格式等，如果用下面的方法是显示不了的

主要是由于htmlencode属性默认设置为true,已防止XSS攻击，安全起见而用的，所以，可以有以下两种方法解决

1、

将htmlencode设置为false即可

另外的解决方法为，使用模版列

前台代码：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="出生日期" SortExpression="出生日期" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" SortExpression="起薪" />
</Columns>
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<% ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份证号码], [姓名], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource>

附录-常用格式化公式：
{0:C} 货币；
{0:D4}由0填充的4个字符宽的字段中显示整数；
{0:000.0}四舍五入小数点保留第几位有效数字；
{0:N2}小数点保留2位有效数字；{0:N2}% 小数点保留2位有效数字加百分号；
{0:D}长日期；{0:d}短日期；{0:yy-MM-dd} 例如07-3-25；；{0:yyyy-MM-dd} 例如2007-3-25

11.GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串：

效果图：

解决方法：数据绑定后过滤每一行即可
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
DataRowView mydrv;
string gIntro;
if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
{
mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];//表名
gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);//所要处理的字段
GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
}
else
{
mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
}
}

调用的方法：

public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
{
if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
{
return sString;
}
string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
return sNewStr;
}

后台全部代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
SqlConnection sqlcon;
SqlCommand sqlcom;
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
bind();
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
{
string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";

sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
sqlcon.Open();
sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
bind();
}
public void bind()
{
string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
DataSet myds = new DataSet();
sqlcon.Open();
myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
GridView1.DataSource = myds;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
GridView1.DataBind();
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
DataRowView mydrv;
string gIntro;
if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
{
mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
}
else
{
mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
}
}

sqlcon.Close();
}
public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
{
if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
{
return sString;
}
string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
return sNewStr;
}
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
//如果是绑定数据行
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
鼠标经过时，行背景色变
//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
鼠标移出时，行背景色变
//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");