比较好用的RSA在线验证工具:
https://the-x.cn/Cryptography/Rsa.aspx
这几天整理的代码如下
需引用:
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.Pkcs;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X509;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Encodings;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Engines;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;
1、C#私钥加密、公钥解密
```csharp
public sealed class RSACrypt2
{
/// <summary>
/// 生成签名
/// </summary>
public static RSAKEY GetKey(int keyleng)
{
//RSA密钥对的构造器
RsaKeyPairGenerator keyGenerator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();
//RSA密钥构造器的参数
RsaKeyGenerationParameters param = new RsaKeyGenerationParameters(
Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger.ValueOf(3),
new Org.BouncyCastle.Security.SecureRandom(),
keyleng, //密钥长度
25);
//用参数初始化密钥构造器
keyGenerator.Init(param);
//产生密钥对
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = keyGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();
//获取公钥和密钥
AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKey = keyPair.Public;
AsymmetricKeyParameter privateKey = keyPair.Private;
SubjectPublicKeyInfo subjectPublicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(publicKey);
PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKey);
Asn1Object asn1ObjectPublic = subjectPublicKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object();
byte[] publicInfoByte = asn1ObjectPublic.GetEncoded("UTF-8");
Asn1Object asn1ObjectPrivate = privateKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object();
byte[] privateInfoByte = asn1ObjectPrivate.GetEncoded("UTF-8");
RSAKEY item = new RSAKEY()
{
PublicKey = Convert.ToBase64String(publicInfoByte),
PrivateKey = Convert.ToBase64String(privateInfoByte)
};
return item;
}
private static AsymmetricKeyParameter GetPublicKeyParameter(string s)
{
s = s.Replace("\r", "").Replace("\n", "").Replace(" ", "");
byte[] publicInfoByte = Convert.FromBase64String(s);
Asn1Object pubKeyObj = Asn1Object.FromByteArray(publicInfoByte);//这里也可以从流中读取,从本地导入
AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey = PublicKeyFactory.CreateKey(publicInfoByte);
return pubKey;
}
private static AsymmetricKeyParameter GetPrivateKeyParameter(string s)
{
s = s.Replace("\r", "").Replace("\n", "").Replace(" ", "");
byte[] privateInfoByte = Convert.FromBase64String(s);
// Asn1Object priKeyObj = Asn1Object.FromByteArray(privateInfoByte);//这里也可以从流中读取,从本地导入
// PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKey);
AsymmetricKeyParameter priKey = PrivateKeyFactory.CreateKey(privateInfoByte);
return priKey;
}
/// <summary>
/// 私钥加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">明文</param>
/// <param name="key">私钥(java产出的string)</param>
public static string EncryptByPrivateKey(string s, string key)
{
//非对称加密算法,加解密用
IAsymmetricBlockCipher engine = new Pkcs1Encoding(new RsaEngine());
//加密
try
{
engine.Init(true, GetPrivateKeyParameter(key));
byte[] byteData = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s);
var ResultData = engine.ProcessBlock(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
return Convert.ToBase64String(ResultData);
//Console.WriteLine("密文(base64编码):" + Convert.ToBase64String(testData) + Environment.NewLine);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 公钥解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">明文</param>
/// <param name="key">公钥(java产出的string)</param>
public static string DecryptByPublicKey(string s, string key)
{
s = s.Replace("\r", "").Replace("\n", "").Replace(" ", "");
//非对称加密算法,加解密用
IAsymmetricBlockCipher engine = new Pkcs1Encoding(new RsaEngine());
//解密
try
{
engine.Init(false, GetPublicKeyParameter(key));
byte[] byteData = Convert.FromBase64String(s);
var ResultData = engine.ProcessBlock(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ResultData);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// KEY 结构体
/// </summary>
public struct RSAKEY
{
public string PublicKey { get; set; }// 公钥
public string PrivateKey { get; set; }// 私钥
}
}
2、C#公钥加密。私钥加密
public sealed class RSACrypt1
{
/// <summary>
/// 公钥加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="resData">需要加密的字符串</param>
/// <param name="publicKey">公钥</param>
/// <param name="input_charset">编码格式</param>
/// <returns>明文</returns>
public static string encryptData(string resData, string publicKey, string input_charset)
{
byte[] DataToEncrypt = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(resData);
string result = encrypt(DataToEncrypt, publicKey, input_charset);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 私钥解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="resData">加密字符串</param>
/// <param name="privateKey">私钥</param>
/// <param name="input_charset">编码格式</param>
/// <returns>明文</returns>
public static string decryptData(string resData, string privateKey, string input_charset)
{
byte[] DataToDecrypt = Convert.FromBase64String(resData);
string result = "";
//for (int j = 0; j < DataToDecrypt.Length / 128; j++)
//{
// byte[] buf = new byte[128];
// for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++)
// {
// buf[i] = DataToDecrypt[i + 128 * j];
// }
// result += decrypt(buf, privateKey, input_charset);
//}
result += decrypt(DataToDecrypt, privateKey, input_charset);
return result;
}
private static string encrypt(byte[] data, string publicKey, string input_charset)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodePemPublicKey(publicKey);
SHA1 sh = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] result = rsa.Encrypt(data, false);
return Convert.ToBase64String(result);
}
private static string decrypt(byte[] data, string privateKey, string input_charset)
{
string result = "";
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodePemPrivateKey(privateKey);
SHA1 sh = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] source = rsa.Decrypt(data, false);
char[] asciiChars = new char[Encoding.GetEncoding(input_charset).GetCharCount(source, 0, source.Length)];
Encoding.GetEncoding(input_charset).GetChars(source, 0, source.Length, asciiChars, 0);
result = new string(asciiChars);
return result;
}
private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodePemPrivateKey(String pemstr)
{
byte[] pkcs8privatekey;
pkcs8privatekey = Convert.FromBase64String(pemstr);
if (pkcs8privatekey != null)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodePrivateKeyInfo(pkcs8privatekey);
return rsa;
}
else
return null;
}
private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodePrivateKeyInfo(byte[] pkcs8)
{
byte[] SeqOID = { 0x30, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00 };
byte[] seq = new byte[15];
MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(pkcs8);
int lenstream = (int)mem.Length;
BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem);
byte bt = 0;
ushort twobytes = 0;
try
{
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8130)
binr.ReadByte();
else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
binr.ReadInt16();
else
return null;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x02)
return null;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes != 0x0001)
return null;
seq = binr.ReadBytes(15);
if (!CompareBytearrays(seq, SeqOID))
return null;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x04)
return null;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt == 0x81)
binr.ReadByte();
else
if (bt == 0x82)
binr.ReadUInt16();
byte[] rsaprivkey = binr.ReadBytes((int)(lenstream - mem.Position));
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsacsp = DecodeRSAPrivateKey(rsaprivkey);
return rsacsp;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
finally { binr.Close(); }
}
private static bool CompareBytearrays(byte[] a, byte[] b)
{
if (a.Length != b.Length)
return false;
int i = 0;
foreach (byte c in a)
{
if (c != b[i])
return false;
i++;
}
return true;
}
private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodeRSAPrivateKey(byte[] privkey)
{
byte[] MODULUS, E, D, P, Q, DP, DQ, IQ;
MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(privkey);
BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem);
byte bt = 0;
ushort twobytes = 0;
int elems = 0;
try
{
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8130)
binr.ReadByte();
else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
binr.ReadInt16();
else
return null;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes != 0x0102)
return null;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x00)
return null;
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
MODULUS = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
E = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
D = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
P = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
Q = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
DP = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
DQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
IQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
RSAParameters RSAparams = new RSAParameters();
RSAparams.Modulus = MODULUS;
RSAparams.Exponent = E;
RSAparams.D = D;
RSAparams.P = P;
RSAparams.Q = Q;
RSAparams.DP = DP;
RSAparams.DQ = DQ;
RSAparams.InverseQ = IQ;
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAparams);
return RSA;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
finally { binr.Close(); }
}
private static int GetIntegerSize(BinaryReader binr)
{
byte bt = 0;
byte lowbyte = 0x00;
byte highbyte = 0x00;
int count = 0;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x02)
return 0;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt == 0x81)
count = binr.ReadByte();
else
if (bt == 0x82)
{
highbyte = binr.ReadByte();
lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };
count = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);
}
else
{
count = bt;
}
while (binr.ReadByte() == 0x00)
{
count -= 1;
}
binr.BaseStream.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current);
return count;
}
private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodePemPublicKey(String pemstr)
{
byte[] pkcs8publickkey;
pkcs8publickkey = Convert.FromBase64String(pemstr);
if (pkcs8publickkey != null)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodeRSAPublicKey(pkcs8publickkey);
return rsa;
}
else
return null;
}
private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodeRSAPublicKey(byte[] publickey)
{
byte[] SeqOID = { 0x30, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00 };
byte[] seq = new byte[15];
MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(publickey);
BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem);
byte bt = 0;
ushort twobytes = 0;
try
{
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8130)
binr.ReadByte();
else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
binr.ReadInt16();
else
return null;
seq = binr.ReadBytes(15);
if (!CompareBytearrays(seq, SeqOID))
return null;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8103)
binr.ReadByte();
else if (twobytes == 0x8203)
binr.ReadInt16();
else
return null;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x00)
return null;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8130)
binr.ReadByte();
else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
binr.ReadInt16();
else
return null;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
byte lowbyte = 0x00;
byte highbyte = 0x00;
if (twobytes == 0x8102)
lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
else if (twobytes == 0x8202)
{
highbyte = binr.ReadByte();
lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
}
else
return null;
byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };
int modsize = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);
byte firstbyte = binr.ReadByte();
binr.BaseStream.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current);
if (firstbyte == 0x00)
{
binr.ReadByte();
modsize -= 1;
}
byte[] modulus = binr.ReadBytes(modsize);
if (binr.ReadByte() != 0x02)
return null;
int expbytes = (int)binr.ReadByte();
byte[] exponent = binr.ReadBytes(expbytes);
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo = new RSAParameters();
RSAKeyInfo.Modulus = modulus;
RSAKeyInfo.Exponent = exponent;
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);
return RSA;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
finally { binr.Close(); }
}
}
3、使用方法
///生成密钥方法
RSAKEY key=RSACrypt2.GetKey(2048);
pub_key = key.PublicKey;
prv_key = key.PrivateKey;
///公钥加密
string encode = RSACrypt1.encryptData(data,pub_key, "utf-8");
///私钥解密
string decode = RSACrypt1.decryptData(encode,prv_key, "utf-8");
///私钥钥加密
string pencode = RSACrypt2.EncryptByPrivateKey(data, prv_key);
///公钥解密
string pdecode =RSACrypt2.DecryptByPublicKey(pencode, pub_key);
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/lwpoor123/article/details/80177669
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37835111/article/details/87358779