Java8使用实例

Java8使用实例

Stream

过滤器

List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("aaa", "bbb", "cccc", "dd");
List<String> result = list.stream()
        .filter(e -> e.length() >= 3)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(result);

排序

List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("aaa", "bbb", "cccc", "dd");
Long count = list.stream()
        .parallel()
        .filter(e -> e.length() >= 3)
        .sorted()
        .count();
System.out.println(count);

转换数组

Object[] objs = Stream.of("aaa", "bbbb", "cc", "ddd").toArray();
String[] strs = Stream.of("aaa", "bbbb", "cc", "ddd").toArray(String[]::new);

System.out.println(Arrays.asList(objs));
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(strs));

转换map

Map<String, String> map = Stream.of("hello world").collect(Collectors.toMap(s -> s.substring(0, 5), s -> s));
System.out.println(map);

MapReduce
分组->归集

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(100, 200, 300, 400, 500);
double r = list.stream().map(a -> (a + a * 0.12)).reduce((sum, a) -> sum + a).get();
System.out.println(r);

统计

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29);
IntSummaryStatistics stat = list.stream().mapToInt(x -> x).summaryStatistics();
System.out.println(stat.getAverage());
System.out.println(stat.getMax());
System.out.println(stat.getMin());
System.out.println(stat.getSum());

遍历list&map

遍历list

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("A");
list.add("B");
list.add("C");
list.forEach(i -> System.out.println(i));

List初始化数据
Arrays.asList(100, 200, 300, 400, 500);

List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>() {{
    add("A");
    add("B");
    if (...) {
        add("C");
    }
}};
System.out.println(list);

遍历map

Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("A", 1);
map.put("B", 2);
map.put("C", 3);
map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("Key:" + k + ",v:" + v));

Optional

可以理解为防止NPE产生

Person person = new Person();
person.setName("haha");
String name = Optional.ofNullable(person).map(u -> u.getName()).orElse("unknow");
System.out.println(name);

实体类嵌套

Person person = new Person();
Car car = new Car();
car.setBrand("aaa");
person.setCar(car);
String brand = Optional.of(person)
        .map(Person::getCar)
        .map(Car::getBrand)
        .orElse("unknow");
System.out.println(brand);

排序使用

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(20, 30, 10, 34, 13, 9, 39, 23);
Optional<Integer> min = list.stream().min(Comparator.comparing(a -> a));
if (min.isPresent()) {
    System.out.println(min.get());
}

Interface

函数式编程

定义函数接口

@FunctionalInterface
interface Convert<F, T> {
    T convert(F t);
}

Convert<String, Integer> convert = Integer::valueOf;
System.out.println(convert.convert("123"));

Convert<Integer, String> convert1 = String::valueOf;
System.out.println(convert1.convert(1));

单方法接口

Converter converter = (x, y) -> {
    return x.getName() + "-" + y.getName();
};
System.out.println(converter.add(person1, person2));

interface Converter {
    String add(Person a, Person b);
}

Runnable

Runnable runnable = () -> {
    // 业务处理
};

threadPool.submit(runnable);

类似的Thread，可以这样实现：

new Thread(() -> {
     // 业务处理
}).start();

接口式的匿名内部类

public interface JavaInterface {
    void get();
    void set();
}

public static void test() {
    JavaInterface inter = new JavaInterface() {
        @Override
        public void get() {
            System.out.println("get");
        }

        @Override
        public void set() {
            System.out.println("set");
        }
    };

    inter.get();
}

Try-catch

try(Resource) {…} catch(e) {…}，Resource必须实现Closeable接口

File file = new File("/path/test.txt");
try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file)) {
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
    int length;
    while ((length = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
        System.out.println(new String(bytes, "UTF-8"));
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}