Java8 Stream 完整实例

以前就看过一点关于java8中stream的使用方法，不过还是用不太习惯，今天又去复习了一下，看到这段代码觉得还是很值得学习的，所以来记录一下，以便后边忘记语法时用来回顾。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.Map;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        System.out.println("使用 Java 7: ");

        // 计算空字符串
        List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("abc", "", "bc", "efg", "abcd", "", "jkl");
        System.out.println("列表: " + strings);
        long count = getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(strings);

        System.out.println("空字符数量为: " + count);
        count = getCountLength3UsingJava7(strings);

        System.out.println("字符串长度为 3 的数量为: " + count);

        // 删除空字符串
        List<String> filtered = deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(strings);
        System.out.println("筛选后的列表: " + filtered);

        // 删除空字符串，并使用逗号把它们合并起来
        String mergedString = getMergedStringUsingJava7(strings, ", ");
        System.out.println("合并字符串: " + mergedString);
        List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(3, 2, 2, 3, 7, 3, 5);

        // 获取列表元素平方数
        List<Integer> squaresList = getSquares(numbers);
        System.out.println("平方数列表: " + squaresList);
        List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 13, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19);

        System.out.println("列表: " + integers);
        System.out.println("列表中最大的数 : " + getMax(integers));
        System.out.println("列表中最小的数 : " + getMin(integers));
        System.out.println("所有数之和 : " + getSum(integers));
        System.out.println("平均数 : " + getAverage(integers));
        System.out.println("随机数: ");

        // 输出10个随机数
        Random random = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(random.nextInt());
        }

        System.out.println("使用 Java 8: ");
        System.out.println("列表: " + strings);

        count = strings.stream().filter(string -> string.isEmpty()).count();
        System.out.println("空字符串数量为: " + count);

        count = strings.stream().filter(string -> string.length() == 3).count();
        System.out.println("字符串长度为 3 的数量为: " + count);

        filtered = strings.stream().filter(string -> !string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("筛选后的列表: " + filtered);

        mergedString = strings.stream().filter(string -> !string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
        System.out.println("合并字符串: " + mergedString);

        squaresList = numbers.stream().map(i -> i * i).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("Squares List: " + squaresList);
        System.out.println("列表: " + integers);

        IntSummaryStatistics stats = integers.stream().mapToInt(x -> x).summaryStatistics();

        System.out.println("列表中最大的数 : " + stats.getMax());
        System.out.println("列表中最小的数 : " + stats.getMin());
        System.out.println("所有数之和 : " + stats.getSum());
        System.out.println("平均数 : " + stats.getAverage());
        System.out.println("随机数: ");

        random.ints().limit(10).sorted().forEach(System.out::println);

        // 并行处理
        count = strings.parallelStream().filter(string -> string.isEmpty()).count();
        System.out.println("空字符串的数量为: " + count);
    }

    private static int getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(List<String> strings) {
        int count = 0;

        for (String string : strings) {

            if (string.isEmpty()) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    private static int getCountLength3UsingJava7(List<String> strings) {
        int count = 0;

        for (String string : strings) {

            if (string.length() == 3) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    private static List<String> deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(List<String> strings) {
        List<String> filteredList = new ArrayList<String>();

        for (String string : strings) {

            if (!string.isEmpty()) {
                filteredList.add(string);
            }
        }
        return filteredList;
    }

    private static String getMergedStringUsingJava7(List<String> strings, String separator) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        for (String string : strings) {

            if (!string.isEmpty()) {
                stringBuilder.append(string);
                stringBuilder.append(separator);
            }
        }
        String mergedString = stringBuilder.toString();
        return mergedString.substring(0, mergedString.length() - 2);
    }

    private static List<Integer> getSquares(List<Integer> numbers) {
        List<Integer> squaresList = new ArrayList<Integer>();

        for (Integer number : numbers) {
            Integer square = new Integer(number.intValue() * number.intValue());

            if (!squaresList.contains(square)) {
                squaresList.add(square);
            }
        }
        return squaresList;
    }

    private static int getMax(List<Integer> numbers) {
        int max = numbers.get(0);

        for (int i = 1; i < numbers.size(); i++) {

            Integer number = numbers.get(i);

            if (number.intValue() > max) {
                max = number.intValue();
            }
        }
        return max;
    }

    private static int getMin(List<Integer> numbers) {
        int min = numbers.get(0);

        for (int i = 1; i < numbers.size(); i++) {
            Integer number = numbers.get(i);

            if (number.intValue() < min) {
                min = number.intValue();
            }
        }
        return min;
    }

    private static int getSum(List numbers) {
        int sum = (int) (numbers.get(0));

        for (int i = 1; i < numbers.size(); i++) {
            sum += (int) numbers.get(i);
        }
        return sum;
    }

    private static int getAverage(List<Integer> numbers) {
        return getSum(numbers) / numbers.size();
    }
}

 

代码出处：https://www.runoob.com/java/java8-streams.html