黑马程序员————小牛皮糖学习笔记————IO流之未使用缓冲区读写文件

流按操作数据分为两种：字节流和字符流

字节流分为两个基类：InputStream和OutputStream。

字符流分为两个基类：Reader和Writer。

练习向文件里写入“abcd”字符串

package it.learnJava;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;


public class IOWriterDemo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		//创建一个FileWriter对象，并明确被操作的文件
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("C:/xc.txt");
		fw.write("abcde");
		
		//close和flush的区别：flush刷新后，并没有关闭流
//		fw.flush();
		fw.close();
		
	}

}

IO异常处理方式

package it.learnJava;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileWriterDemo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		FileWriter fw = null;
		try {
			fw = new FileWriter("C:/xc.txt");
			fw.write("avdf");
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if(fw != null)
					fw.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

copy文件的两种方法

package it.learnJava;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CopyFile {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		copy_2();
	}
	public static void copy_2() {
		FileReader fr = null;
		FileWriter fw = null;
		try {
			fr = new FileReader("C:/xc.txt");
			fw = new FileWriter("D:/scy.txt");
			char []buf = new char[1024];
			int len = 0;
			while((len = fr.read(buf))!=-1)
			{
				fw.write(buf, 0, len);
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println(e.toString());
		} finally {
			if(fr!=null)
			{
				try {
					fr.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					System.out.println(e.toString());
				}
			}
			if(fw!=null)
			{
				try {
					fw.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					System.out.println(e.toString());
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static void copy_1() {
		FileReader fr = null;
		FileWriter fw = null;
		try {
			fr = new FileReader("C:/xc.txt");
			fw = new FileWriter("D:/xc.txt");
			int ch = 0;
			while((ch=fr.read())!=-1)
			{
				fw.write(ch);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println("2");
		} finally {
			
			try {
				if(fr!=null)
					fr.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				System.out.println("3");
			}
			try {
				if(fr!=null)
					fw.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				System.out.println("4");
			}
		}
		
	}
}