Matlab函数句柄小测

其类似于C/C++中函数名或者函数的取地址操作，在C/C++中函数的作为参数的传递，可以通过函数名func或者&func的形式作为参数。

matlab code:

data=load('../train_task_data.mat','train_task_data');
train_task_data=data.train_task_data;

opt.lossType='square'; % hinge , square

if strcmp(opt.lossType,'hinge')
    grad=compute_gradient2(@hinge,train_task_data);
elseif strcmp(opt.lossType,'square')
    grad=compute_gradient2(@square,train_task_data);
end

disp('over...');

function grad=compute_gradient2(func,train_task_data)
%do some common work
%..........
% call
grad=func(train_task_data);
end

c++ code

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

float hinge(float *train_task_data)
{
    cout << "hinge function" << endl;
    return 0;
}

float square(float *train_task_data)
{
    cout << "square function" << endl;
    return 1;
}

float compute_gradient2(float loss_func(float*), float *train_task_data)
{
    float grad=loss_func(train_task_data);
    return grad;
}

int main()
{
    float train_task_data[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
    float grad1 = compute_gradient2(hinge, train_task_data);
    //或者
    float grad2 = compute_gradient2(&hinge, train_task_data);
    return 0;
}