log4net 使用总结

最近开发的项目中需要添加日志处理，在C# 中最常用的日志处理框架是log4net 框架，在此总结一下

log4net 可以在控制台和asp.net上添加引用，但配置却不同，配置思路一样，

1）通过NuGet 添加log4net 的引用

2）添加log4net 配置文件，配置虽然可以放到app.config 或者web.config 但最好还是单独一个文件，方便配置修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
  </configSections>
  <log4net>
    <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
      <param name= "File" value= "logs\"/>
      <param name= "AppendToFile" value= "true"/>
      <param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= "10"/>
      <param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= "false"/>
      <param name= "DatePattern" value= "yyyy-MM-dd&quot;.log&quot;"/>
      <param name= "RollingStyle" value= "Date"/>
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="Debug" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" />
      </filter>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="[%d] [%-5p] [%c] - %m%n" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
      <mapping>
        <level value="Error" />
        <foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <level value="Warn" />
        <foreColor value="Yellow" />
      </mapping>
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="Warn" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" />
      </filter>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" />
      </layout>
    </appender>

    <root>
      <level value="all" />
      <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>
</configuration>

3）自觉是最重要的一步，需要把log4net.config 文件放到可以找到的地方，也就是

 log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new System.IO.FileInfo("log4net.config"));

这里必须找到配置文件

4）写一个Log4netHelper.cs 类，代码如下

 public class LogHelper
    {
        public static log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);

        public LogHelper()
        {
            FileInfo fl = new System.IO.FileInfo("log4net.config");

            log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(fl);
        }

        public  void WriteInfo(string info)
        {
            try
            {

                logger.Info(info);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw;
            }

        }
        public  void WriteError(string info, Exception ex)
        {
            logger.Error(info, ex);
        }
    }

5）调用

LogHelper log=new LogHelper();
log.WriteInfo("cs");

6) 测试，测试的文件夹最好写个绝对路径，否则找起来挺费劲