IOS 开发学习25 NSData 的一些基本操作

NSString转NSData

NSString *aString = @"1234abcd";
NSData *aData = [aString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 

NSData转NSString

NSString *aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:adataencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSData转UIImage

UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];

沙盒图片转为NSData示例

NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ceshi.png"];
NSString *finalPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:name];
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: finalPath];
UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];

填充截取NSData

//填充数据  
NSData *appData=[[NSData alloc] init];//要填充的数据  
[mData appendData:appData];  
  
//获取数据  
Byte b0 = ((Byte*)([mData bytes]))[0];//获取某一位置的数据  
NSData *subData =[mData subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 100)];//截取索引0到索引100的数据  
//截取数据
NSData *subData =[mData subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 100)];//截取索引0到索引100的数据  
//删除数据  
[mData replaceBytesInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 50) withBytes:NULL length:0];//删除索引0到索引50的数据

char * 转 NSData

 const char * string = "Hi there ,this is a C string";  
 //建立缓冲区，把字符串添加进去  
 NSData * data = [NSData dataWithBytes:string length:strlen(string)+1];  
 //输出  
 NSLog(@"data is %@",data);  
 NSLog(@"%lu bytes string is '%s'",[data length],[data bytes]);  

byte数组转NSData 

Byte array[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes: array length: sizeof(array)];

NSData转Byte数组

NSData *testData = [@“测试数据” dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
Byte *testByte = (Byte *)[testData bytes];

定义16进制字符串

NSString* str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", 0x0a];

综合示例

void* buffer_head=malloc(2);
void* buffer = malloc(512);
NSInteger len = 0;
NSInteger head_len=0;
NSMutableData *packet = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
NSData *line;
NSInteger totalLength = 0;
while ([reader hasBytesAvailable]) { //reader是输入流
    if(_hasHead){
       //获取头两个字节
        head_len = [reader read:buffer_head maxLength:2 ];
        const uint8_t * bytes =(constuint8_t *) buffer_head; 
        int first = bytes[0]; 
        int second=bytes[1]; 
        int addtion=first*16+second; 
        //两字节组合 
        //按头长度的需求读取指定字节后退出循环 
        len = [reader read : buffer maxLength : addtion]; 
        if(len==-1)continue; 
        // copy the bytes to the mutable buffer and update the total length 
        [packet appendBytes : buffer length:len]; 
        totalLength = totalLength + len; 
    } else{
        len=[reader read:buffer maxLength:sizeof(buffer)]; 
        [packet appendBytes:buffer length:len]; 
        totalLength = totalLength + len; 
    } 
    // 截取数据 
    line = [packet subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, totalLength)];
}

NSString转换为unsigned long

NSString *str = @"0xff055008";  
//先以16为参数告诉strtoul字符串参数表示16进制数字，然后使用0x%X转为数字类型  
unsigned long red = strtoul([str UTF8String],0,16);  
//strtoul如果传入的字符开头是“0x”,那么第三个参数是0，也是会转为十六进制的,这样写也可以：  
unsigned long red = strtoul([@"0x6587" UTF8String],0,0);  
NSLog(@"转换完的数字为：%lx",red);