使用greenDAO进行开发总结

网上有很多介绍使用greenDAO的方法,看完之后不是很清楚,因为所有的讲解都是围绕其自身附带的例子,java文件也使用的是生成的,没有针对性,比如当接入第三方进行开发时,第三方的model是提供好的,而且可能不是普通的getter和setter,而是使用的public属性,还有就是项目移植,不用它的代码来升级框架层。所以我就没能使用它生成的文件来开发。

我的开发过程(前提是有自己的model,我以我的model:Status为例):

1、引入DaoCore库工程,加入到你的项目库里面。

2、创建自己的DAO文件,继承AbstractDao<Status, Long> ,

2.1复写其中的部分方法,同时创建一个内部类

public static class Properties {

...

}

这个类里面是进行列的参数设置,为每一列创建一个Property对象,实例化这个对象时里面的参数分别为:

(int ordinal, Class<?> type, String name, boolean primaryKey, String columnName) 

ordinal:第几列

type:属于哪个model

name:属性名

primaryKey:是否主键

columnName:数据表中的列名

2.2建表和删除表的方法

 /** Creates the underlying database table. */
    public static void createTable(SQLiteDatabase db, boolean ifNotExists) {
        String constraint = ifNotExists? "IF NOT EXISTS ": "";
        db.execSQL("建表语句自己写");
    }

    /** Drops the underlying database table. */
    public static void dropTable(SQLiteDatabase db, boolean ifExists) {
        String sql = "DROP TABLE " + (ifExists ? "IF EXISTS " : "") + "'"+TABLENAME+"'";
        db.execSQL(sql);
    }


3、使用给的例子里面的两个文件,master和session,在这两个上进行修改。

贴出我的,仔细看的话会发现这些是有规律的,自己添加的时候要按照这个规律来。

package com.yang.DBUtil;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

import com.yang.DBDAO.StatusDAO;
import com.yang.DBDAO.UsersDAO;

import de.greenrobot.dao.AbstractDaoMaster;
import de.greenrobot.dao.identityscope.IdentityScopeType;

// THIS CODE IS GENERATED BY greenDAO, DO NOT EDIT.
/**
 * Master of DAO (schema version 1000): knows all DAOs.
 */
public class DaoMaster extends AbstractDaoMaster {
	public static final int SCHEMA_VERSION = 1;

	/** Creates underlying database table using DAOs. */
	public static void createAllTables(SQLiteDatabase db, boolean ifNotExists) {
		StatusDAO.createTable(db, ifNotExists);
		UsersDAO.createTable(db, ifNotExists);
	}

	/** Drops underlying database table using DAOs. */
	public static void dropAllTables(SQLiteDatabase db, boolean ifExists) {
		StatusDAO.dropTable(db, ifExists);
		UsersDAO.dropTable(db, ifExists);
	}

	public static abstract class OpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

		public OpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory) {
			super(context, name, factory, SCHEMA_VERSION);
		}

		@Override
		public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
			Log.i("greenDAO", "Creating tables for schema version "
					+ SCHEMA_VERSION);
			createAllTables(db, false);
		}
	}

	/** WARNING: Drops all table on Upgrade! Use only during development. */
	public static class DevOpenHelper extends OpenHelper {
		public DevOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory) {
			super(context, name, factory);
		}

		@Override
		public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
			Log.i("greenDAO", "Upgrading schema from version " + oldVersion
					+ " to " + newVersion + " by dropping all tables");
			dropAllTables(db, true);
			onCreate(db);
		}
	}

	public DaoMaster(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		super(db, SCHEMA_VERSION);
		registerDaoClass(StatusDAO.class);
		registerDaoClass(UsersDAO.class);
	}

	public DaoSession newSession() {
		return new DaoSession(db, IdentityScopeType.Session, daoConfigMap);
	}

	public DaoSession newSession(IdentityScopeType type) {
		return new DaoSession(db, type, daoConfigMap);
	}

}

package com.yang.DBUtil;

import java.util.Map;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import com.sina.weibo.sdk.openapi.models.Status;
import com.sina.weibo.sdk.openapi.models.User;
import com.yang.DBDAO.StatusDAO;
import com.yang.DBDAO.UsersDAO;

import de.greenrobot.dao.AbstractDao;
import de.greenrobot.dao.AbstractDaoSession;
import de.greenrobot.dao.identityscope.IdentityScopeType;
import de.greenrobot.dao.internal.DaoConfig;

// THIS CODE IS GENERATED BY greenDAO, DO NOT EDIT.

/**
 * {@inheritDoc}
 * 
 * @see de.greenrobot.dao.AbstractDaoSession
 */
public class DaoSession extends AbstractDaoSession {

	private final DaoConfig statusDaoConfig;
	private final DaoConfig usersDaoConfig;

	private final StatusDAO statusDAO;
	private final UsersDAO usersDAO;

	public DaoSession(SQLiteDatabase db, IdentityScopeType type,
			Map<Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>, DaoConfig> daoConfigMap) {
		super(db);

		statusDaoConfig = daoConfigMap.get(StatusDAO.class).clone();
		statusDaoConfig.initIdentityScope(type);

		usersDaoConfig = daoConfigMap.get(UsersDAO.class).clone();
		usersDaoConfig.initIdentityScope(type);

		statusDAO = new StatusDAO(statusDaoConfig, this);
		usersDAO = new UsersDAO(usersDaoConfig, this);

		registerDao(Status.class, statusDAO);
		registerDao(User.class, usersDAO);
	}

	public void clear() {
		statusDaoConfig.getIdentityScope().clear();
		usersDaoConfig.getIdentityScope().clear();
	}

	public StatusDAO getStatusDAO() {
		return statusDAO;
	}

	public UsersDAO getUsersDAO() {
		return usersDAO;
	}
}

4、使用它来建表

4.1普通的办法:

private SQLiteDatabase db;
private DaoMaster daoMaster;
private DaoSession daoSession;
private NoteDao noteDao;

DevOpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "notes-db", null);
db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
daoMaster = new DaoMaster(db);
daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
noteDao = daoSession.getNoteDao();

4.2官方推荐的办法:

不用每次new一个session

4.2.1新建一个类,继承Application

package com.sina.Demo;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;

import com.yang.DBUtil.DaoMaster;
import com.yang.DBUtil.DaoMaster.OpenHelper;
import com.yang.DBUtil.DaoSession;

public class BaseApplication extends Application {

	private static BaseApplication mInstance;
	private static DaoMaster daoMaster;
	private static DaoSession daoSession;

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		if (mInstance == null)
			mInstance = this;
	}

	/**
	 * 取得DaoMaster
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static DaoMaster getDaoMaster(Context context) {
		if (daoMaster == null) {
			OpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context,
					Constants.DBNAME, null);
			daoMaster = new DaoMaster(helper.getWritableDatabase());
		}
		return daoMaster;
	}

	/**
	 * 取得DaoSession
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static DaoSession getDaoSession(Context context) {
		if (daoSession == null) {
			if (daoMaster == null) {
				daoMaster = getDaoMaster(context);
			}
			daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
		}
		return daoSession;
	}
}
4.2.2在AndroidManifest.xml中进行配置

application的属性name指向这个类。

4.2.3调用来生成数据库

	application=(BaseApplication) getApplication();
	daoMaster = application.getDaoMaster(MyHomePage.this);
	daoSession = application.getDaoSession(MyHomePage.this);

	statusDAO = daoSession.getStatusDAO();
	usersDAO = daoSession.getUsersDAO();
拿到dao就可以进行数据操作了。

结束。

注意:它的数据库版本控制是在master类中,参数名叫:SCHEMA_VERSION,新的一次的版本号不能低于之前运行时的版本号,除非卸载重装。


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