Android和java的Post请求

Android的Post请求:

1、创建HttpPost实例，设置需要请求服务器的url。

2、为创建的HttpPost实例设置参数，参数设置时使用键值对的方式用到NameValuePair类。

3、发起post请求获取返回实例HttpResponse

4、使用EntityUtils对返回值的实体进行处理（可以取得返回的字符串，也可以取得返回的byte数组）

	private void getWeather() {
		final String SERVER_URL = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx/getWeather"; // 定义需要获取的内容来源地址
		HttpPost request = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL); // 根据内容来源地址创建一个Http请求
		List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("theCityCode", "2416")); // 添加必须的参数
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("theUserID",
				"23e848cd1c4c4b1ba5d94f70bd414034")); // 添加必须的参数
		HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
		try {
			// 设置httpPost请求参数
			request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
			httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(request);
			int code = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if (code == 200) {
				String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
				Log.i(TAG, "code=" + result);
				Toast.makeText(UploadTest.this, result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
						.show();
			} else {
				Log.i(TAG, "code="
						+ httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
				Toast.makeText(UploadTest.this, code + "", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
						.show();
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

Java的Post请求：

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class JavaPostDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			getWeather();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void getWeather() throws Exception {
		String theCityCode = "2416";
		String theUserID = "23e848cd1c4c4b1ba5d94f70bd414034";
		URL url = new URL("http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx/getWeather");
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交模式
		conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);// 连接超时 单位毫秒
		conn.setReadTimeout(2000);// 读取超时 单位毫秒
		conn.setDoOutput(true);// 是否输入参数

		StringBuffer params = new StringBuffer();
		// 表单参数与get形式一样
		params.append("theCityCode").append("=").append(theCityCode)
				.append("&").append("theUserID").append("=").append(theUserID);
		byte[] bypes = params.toString().getBytes();
		conn.getOutputStream().write(bypes);// 输入参数
		InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
		System.out.println(new String(readInputStream(inStream), "utf-8"));

	}

	public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
		ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();// 网页的二进制数据
		outStream.close();
		inStream.close();
		return data;
	}
}