非血缘关系进程间mmap通信

创建一个读文件 mmap_r.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/mman.h>


struct STU{
        int id;
        char name[20];
        char sex;
};


void sys_err(char *str)
{
        perror(str);
        exit(1);
}


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
        int fd;
        struct STU student;
        struct STU *mm;


        if(argc < 2){
                printf("./a.out file_shared\n");
                exit(-1);
        }


        fd = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
        if (fd == -1)
        sys_err("open error");

        mm = mmap(NULL,sizeof(student),PROT_READ,MAP_SHARED,fd,0);
        if (mm == MAP_FAILED)
                sys_err("mmap error");


        close(fd);


        while (1) {
                printf("id=%d\tname=%s\t%c\n", mm->id, mm->name, mm->sex);
                sleep(2);
        }
        munmap(mm, sizeof(student));
        return 0;


}

创建一个写文件 mmap_w.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/mman.h>


struct STU{
        int id;
        char name[20];
        char sex;
};


void sys_err(char *str)
{
        perror(str);
        exit(1);
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
        int fd;
        struct STU student = {10, "xiaoming", 'm'};
        struct STU *mm;


        if(argc < 2){
                printf("./a.out file_shared\n");
                exit(-1);
        }


        fd = open(argv[1],O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0664);
        ftruncate(fd,sizeof(student));


        mm = mmap(NULL, sizeof(student), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
        if (mm == MAP_FAILED)
                sys_err("mmap error");


        close(fd);


        while (1) {
                memcpy(mm, &student, sizeof(student));
                student.id++;
                sleep(1);
        }


        munmap(mm, sizeof(student));
        return 0;
}

创建一个共享文件 file_shared

1.分别编译两个文件
2.先执行写文件 ./mmap_w file_shared
3.再打开一个终端，执行读文件 ./mmap_r file_shared

从结果可以看出，写端一直在覆盖原来的id，读端一直在读取file_shared中的内容。