第九周项目2方程也是类

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class CEquation
{
private:
    double a;     // 未知数系数
    double b;     // 常数项
    char unknown; // 代表未知数的符号


public:
    CEquation(double aa=0,double bb=0):a(aa),b(bb){};
    friend istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e);
    friend ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e);
    double Solve();
    char getUnknown();
};
  istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e)
{
    char ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>e.a>>ch1>>ch2>>e.b>>ch3>>ch4;
        if (ch1>='a' && ch1<='z')
            if ((ch2=='+' || ch2=='-') && ch3=='=' && ch4=='0') break;
        cout<<"输入的方程格式不符合规范，请重新输入\n";
    }
    if (ch2=='-') e.b=-e.b;
    e.unknown=ch1;
    return in;
}

ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e)
{
    cout<<e.a<<e.unknown;
    if (e.b>=0) cout<<"+";
    cout<<e.b<<"=0"<<endl;
    return out;
}
double CEquation::Solve()
{
    double x;
    if (a==0)
    {
        if (b==0) cout<<"任意一个实数均为方程的解。"<<endl;
        else cout<<"方程无解。"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    x=-b/a;
    return x;
}

char CEquation::getUnknown()
{
    return unknown;
}
int main()
{   CEquation e;
    cout<<"请输入方程(格式：ax-b=0，a、b为常数，x处是代表未知数的字母)：";
    cin>>e;   
    cout<<"方程为："<<e;
    cout<<"方程的解为："<<e.getUnknown()<<"="<<e.Solve()<<endl; //对两次测试，分别输出x=...和s=...
    e.Solve();
}

运行结果：