fibonacci数列的矩阵算法

#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>

///
// A 2 by 2 matrix
///
struct Matrix2By2
{
      Matrix2By2
      (
            long long m00 = 0,
            long long m01 = 0,
            long long m10 = 0,
            long long m11 = 0
      )
      :m_00(m00), m_01(m01), m_10(m10), m_11(m11)
      {
      }

      long long m_00;
      long long m_01;
      long long m_10;
      long long m_11;
};

Matrix2By2 MatrixMultiply
(
      const Matrix2By2& matrix1,
      const Matrix2By2& matrix2
)
{
      return Matrix2By2(
            matrix1.m_00 * matrix2.m_00 + matrix1.m_01 * matrix2.m_10,
            matrix1.m_00 * matrix2.m_01 + matrix1.m_01 * matrix2.m_11,
            matrix1.m_10 * matrix2.m_00 + matrix1.m_11 * matrix2.m_10,
            matrix1.m_10 * matrix2.m_01 + matrix1.m_11 * matrix2.m_11);
}

///
// The nth power of matrix
// 1  1
// 1  0
///
Matrix2By2 MatrixPower(unsigned int n)
{
      assert(n > 0);

      Matrix2By2 matrix;
      if(n == 1)
      {
            matrix = Matrix2By2(1, 1, 1, 0);
      }
      else if(n % 2 == 0)
      {
            matrix = MatrixPower(n / 2);
            matrix = MatrixMultiply(matrix, matrix);
      }
      else if(n % 2 == 1)
      {
            matrix = MatrixPower((n - 1) / 2);
            matrix = MatrixMultiply(matrix, matrix);
            matrix = MatrixMultiply(matrix, Matrix2By2(1, 1, 1, 0));
      }

      return matrix;
}

///
// Calculate the nth item of Fibonacci Series using devide and conquer
///
long long Fibonacci_Solution3(unsigned int n)
{
      int result[2] = {0, 1};
      if(n < 2)
            return result[n];

      Matrix2By2 PowerNMinus2 = MatrixPower(n - 1);
      return PowerNMinus2.m_00;
}

int main()
{
    unsigned int n;
    std::cout<<"Enter n:";
    std::cin>>n;
    std::cout<<"fib("<<n<<")="<<Fibonacci_Solution3(n);

}