注解与反射--获取注解里面的信息

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

//练习反射操作注解
public class Test12 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
        //先用反射获取类的信息
        Class c1 = Class.forName("Student2");

        //通过反射获得注解
        Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();//获取一个类的注解
        for(Annotation i : annotations){
            System.out.println(i);
        }
        
        //获得注解的value的值
        Tbalekuang tbalekuang = (Tbalekuang)c1.getAnnotation(Tbalekuang.class);//先将获得的注解赋值到对象里面
        String value = tbalekuang.value();//再调用该对象的属性获取注解里面的值
        System.out.println(value);

        //获得类指定的注解
        Field f = c1.getDeclaredField("id");//获取指定的属性的注解
        Fieldkuang annotation = f.getAnnotation(Fieldkuang.class);//将获取指定的注解信息赋值到一个新对象里面
        System.out.println(annotation.conlumName());//调用对象的属性获取注解里面的值
        System.out.println(annotation.length());
        System.out.println(annotation.type());

    }
}

@Tbalekuang("db_student")
class Student2{

    @Fieldkuang(conlumName = "db_id",type = "int",length = 10)
    private int id;
    @Fieldkuang(conlumName = "db_age",type = "int",length = 10)
    private  int age;
    @Fieldkuang(conlumName = "db_name",type = "varchar",length = 10)
    private String name;

    public Student2() {
    }

    public Student2(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student2{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

//类名的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)//作用域为类型
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Tbalekuang{
    String value();
}

//属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)//作用域为属性
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Fieldkuang{
    String conlumName();
    String type();
    int length();
}