fcntl_read.c

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void lock_set(int fd, int type)
{
struct flock lock;
lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;//?3?lock??¨?
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len =0;
while(1){
lock.l_type = type;
if((fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock)) == 0){
if( lock.l_type == F_RDLCK )
printf("read lock set by %d/n",getpid());
else if( lock.l_type == F_WRLCK )
printf("write lock set by %d/n",getpid());
else if( lock.l_type == F_UNLCK )
printf("release lock by %d/n",getpid());
return;
}
fcntl(fd, F_GETLK,&lock);
if(lock.l_type != F_UNLCK){
if( lock.l_type == F_RDLCK )
printf("read lock already set by %d/n",lock.l_pid);
else if( lock.l_type == F_WRLCK )
printf("write lock already set by %d/n",lock.l_pid);
getchar();
}
}
}
 
int main(void)
{
int fd;
fd=open("hello",O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
if(fd < 0){
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
 
lock_set(fd, F_RDLCK);
getchar();
lock_set(fd, F_UNLCK);
getchar();
close(fd);
exit(0);
}