springboot+mockito 单测入门

注：启动项目需要spring-boot-test.jar请使用1.4.4.RELEASE以上包含此版本的springboot启动。低版本的没有上面说的那个jar，项目启动mock对象为null。
依赖如下

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

service 依赖如下

@Service
public class MessageServiceImpl implements MessageService {

    @Autowired
    ActionService actionService;

    @Override
    public String say(String name) {

        return actionService.doSay(name);
    }

}

测试代码如下

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class BeanTest {

    @Autowired
    @InjectMocks//被注入mock对象的类一般是被测试类
    MessageService messageService ;

    @Mock//需要mock的bean
    private ActionService actionService;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        Mockito.when(actionService.doSay("name")).thenReturn("name");
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        // 和上面的before 2选1
        // when(actionService.doSay(anyString())).thenReturn("helloworld");
        System.out.println(messageService.say("name"));
        verify(actionService, times(1));

    }
}