框架为SpringMVC和jfinal,这两种情况。先说客户端的发送与响应。
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本文中用的json与字符串转换类 net.sf.json.JSONObject
其他转换类都可以,只要符合json格式,在传输过程中都是现转换为json格式的字符串,在转换为字符流传输。
要使用此方法转换,必须引入JSON-lib包,JSON-lib包同时依赖于以下的JAR包:
commons-lang.jar
commons-beanutils.jar
commons-collections.jar
commons-logging.jar
ezmorph.jar
json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar
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此方法是为了方便自己开发,传入和返回皆为JSONObject,其实本质也可以直接传入和返回字符串,看具体需求吧。
/**
* 向指定URL发送post方法的请求,请求内容为json格式的字符串
* @param urlString
* @param jsonObject
* @return JSONObject 直接返回json对象
*/
public static JSONObject postJson(String urlString ,JSONObject jsonObject) {
JSONObject returnJson = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
connection.getOutputStream());
out.write(jsonObject.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
out.flush();
out.close();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
String lines;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(lines);
}
System.out.println("sb:"+sb);
returnJson = JSONObject.fromObject(sb.toString());
reader.close();
connection.disconnect();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return returnJson;
}
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3.分别介绍一下如何用SpringMVC和jfinal接收
(1)SpringMVC接收
首先开启Spring注解
其次要添加springMVC需要添加如下配置
只提供4的配置,3的配置差不多,自己搜一下吧
spring4.x配置:
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="jsonHttpMessageConverter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
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最后controller中接收
@RequestMapping(value = "你的地址",method=RequestMethod.POST,consumes="application/json")
@ResponseBody()
public Object dataReceive(@RequestBody JSONObject obj ,ServletRequest request){
return JSONObject;
}
public Object dataReceive(HttpEntity<JSONObject> obj ,ServletRequest request){
return JSONObject;
}
public Object dataReceive(Map <String,Object>m ,ServletRequest request){
return JSONObject;
}
(2)jfinal接收
主要是跳过拦截时的方法与SpringMVC不一样。
@Clear//跳过验证(例如session)
public void index() {
StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
try {
HttpServletRequest request = this.getRequest();
BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
json.append(line);
}
reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
JSONObject json= JSONObject.fromObject(json.toString());
...
...
renderJson(你要返回的json对象);
}
本文转自:http://blog.csdn.net/do_finsh/article/details/70237544?locationNum=13&fps=1