Python の 在 VSCode 中使用 IPython Kerne

要达到的效果：
只需按下 Ctrl+；，选中的几行代码，就会自动发送到 IPython Kernel，并运行，得到结果！当然，快捷键也可以另行设置！

为什么要这么做：
首先，这种配置方式，比较轻量快速；
主要用于，增加写代码时的“互动性”，可以边写代码，边测试；例如，在写代码时候，快速测试下，一行或几行代码，看看效果；
所以，非常适合新手，边写边学习，或者，需要写个几十行代码，迅速解决问题，的情况；
另外，这种配置也比较方便 Debug 的过程，因为可以逐行运行，或者，不按顺序的运行测试任意一行代码；

基本配置：
安装 Python 程序
安装 IPython (pip install)

VSCode 插件配置：
Python 插件 (Python 编程必备插件)
multi-command 插件 (支持多步骤的命令)

设置方式：

1. 在 “setting.json” 中添加如下代码并保存:
   “python.terminal.launchArgs”: ["-m", “IPython”, “–no-autoindent”],

“multiCommand.commands”: [
{
“command”: “multiCommand.executeIPython”,
“sequence”: [
“python.execSelectionInTerminal”,
“workbench.action.terminal.focus”,
“workbench.action.terminal.scrollToBottom”,
{“command”: “workbench.action.terminal.sendSequence”,
“args”: { “text”: “\u000D” }},
“workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup”
]
},
]
2. 在 “keybindings.json” 中添加如下代码并保存：
{
“key”: “ctrl+;”,
“command”: “multiCommand.executeIPython”,
“when”: “editorTextFocus && python.datascience.featureenabled && python.datascience.ownsSelection && !findInputFocussed && !notebookEditorFocused && !replaceInputFocussed && editorLangId == ‘python’”
}
然后，就可以做到，按下 Ctrl+；，直接发送选中行，到 IPython Kernel 了！

微小的不足：
就是，首次，按下 Ctrl+；，运行代码的时候，需要切换到 Terminal 窗口，手动按下回车，才会运行代码，
之后再运行代码时，直接按 Ctrl+； 即可，代码会自动发送过去，并运行出结果，就再也不需要按回车了。

关于设置方式的解释：
如果不感兴趣设置原理，这部分，就可以跳过了，感兴趣原理的，请继续观看!
首先，“setting.json” 中，设置的第一行，是为了让，Python Interpreter 打开时，自动调出 IPython Kernel；
而，“setting.json” 中的，第二项设置，是设置的，把选中代码发送到 Kernel，并按下回车，的这一系列动作，这里需要 multi-command 插件的支持；
最后，在 “keybindings.json” 中的设置，是为了把，调用上面命令的快捷键，设置为 Ctrl+；，如果想设置成其他快捷键，改掉 Key 后面的值就行了！

其他设置方法及互动模式 (Interactive Mode):
当然还有其他的设置方式也能达到同样的效果

例如，直接运行代码 from IPython import embed; embed()，也可以立刻打开 IPython Kernel；只不过，这时候，就没有快捷键那么方便和舒服了；而且这样打开的 Kernel 都是黑白的，没有彩色；
也可以直接使用 VSCode 的 Python 插件，自带的 Interactive Mode 和 Jupyter Notebook 的功能；这两个功能都超级好用，但若，只想快速解决个小问题，写个几十行代码的话，这两个功能稍微有点 too much 了，而且很占用屏幕的地方，不够简洁！关于这两个功能，虽然非常好，但这里就不详细介绍了！
所以，我还是，最喜欢，也最推荐上面的方法！

篇尾结语:
OK，就先写到这儿吧！小白贡献，语失莫怪，希望对大家有帮助。
喜欢我的博客，就请来关注吧：Bitssea
(^_)

参考阅读：
How to set ipython/jupyter as the default python terminal for vscode?
How can i force SHIFT+ENTER to run selection and execute it immediately running ipython in vscode?
快捷键绑定 - VScode 中文文档
Visual Studio Code Key Bindings
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