Netty服务端客户端

1.服务端

package cn.sjxu.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

/**
 * @Author sjxu
 * @Date 2018/4/23 20:50
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class NettyServer {

    public void start() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    //TCP方式
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    //设置TCP缓冲大小
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                    //设置发送缓冲大小
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 32 * 1024)
                    //设置接受缓冲大小
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 32 * 1024)
                    //保持连接
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            //设置分隔符
                            ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("end".getBytes());
                            ch.pipeline()
                                    //设置分隔符
                                    .addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, buf))
                                    .addLast(new StringDecoder())
                                    .addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            //启动服务器
            ChannelFuture cf = b.bind(8888).sync();
            //服务器断开连接前阻塞
            cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭所有线程
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new NettyServer().start();
    }
}

2.服务端Handler

package cn.sjxu.netty;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

/**
 * @Author sjxu
 * @Date 2018/4/23 20:51
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class NettyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(msg);
        //发送
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("收到了!!!".getBytes()))
                //监听,发送后关闭连接
                .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        //异常时关闭
        ctx.close();
    }
}

3.客户端

package cn.sjxu.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

/**
 * @Author sjxu
 * @Date 2018/4/23 21:10
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class NettyClient {

    private final static String host = "127.0.0.1";
    private final static int port = 8888;

    public void start() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group)
                    //TCP方式
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline()
                                    .addLast(new StringDecoder())
                                    .addLast(new NettyClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            //连接服务器
            ChannelFuture cf = b.connect(host, port).sync();
            //连接断开前阻塞
            cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭所有线程
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new NettyClient().start();
    }
}

4.客户端Handler

package cn.sjxu.netty;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

/**
 * @Author sjxu
 * @Date 2018/4/23 21:11
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class NettyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("111end222end333end".getBytes()));
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("服务端发过来的内容:" + msg);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        //异常时关闭
        ctx.close();
    }
}