本文详细介绍了MyBatis的各个核心组件，包括Configuration、Environment、TypeAliasRegistry、InterceptorChain、TypeHandlerRegistry、缓存配置、数据源配置、Mapper配置、SqlSession相关组件以及sql执行流程。内容涵盖从配置到执行的全过程，是理解MyBatis工作原理的绝佳参考资料。
目录
主体配置
Configuration
有各种配置项，而且有对应的默认值。
有各种解析完后的MappedStatement，Cache，ResultMap，ParameterMap，KeyGenerator等。
有一个Environment
构造方法中注册了很多别名。
//环境
protected Environment environment;
//---------以下都是<settings>节点-------
protected boolean safeRowBoundsEnabled = false;
protected boolean safeResultHandlerEnabled = true;
protected boolean mapUnderscoreToCamelCase = false;
protected boolean aggressiveLazyLoading = true;
protected boolean multipleResultSetsEnabled = true;
protected boolean useGeneratedKeys = false;
protected boolean useColumnLabel = true;
//默认启用缓存
protected boolean cacheEnabled = true;
protected boolean callSettersOnNulls = false;
protected String logPrefix;
protected Class <? extends Log> logImpl;
protected LocalCacheScope localCacheScope = LocalCacheScope.SESSION;
protected JdbcType jdbcTypeForNull = JdbcType.OTHER;
protected Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "equals", "clone", "hashCode", "toString" }));
protected Integer defaultStatementTimeout;
//默认为简单执行器
protected ExecutorType defaultExecutorType = ExecutorType.SIMPLE;
protected AutoMappingBehavior autoMappingBehavior = AutoMappingBehavior.PARTIAL;
//---------以上都是<settings>节点-------
protected Properties variables = new Properties();
//对象工厂和对象包装器工厂
protected ObjectFactory objectFactory = new DefaultObjectFactory();
protected ObjectWrapperFactory objectWrapperFactory = new DefaultObjectWrapperFactory();
//映射注册机
protected MapperRegistry mapperRegistry = new MapperRegistry(this);
//默认禁用延迟加载
protected boolean lazyLoadingEnabled = false;
protected ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new JavassistProxyFactory(); // #224 Using internal Javassist instead of OGNL
protected String databaseId;
/**
* Configuration factory class.
* Used to create Configuration for loading deserialized unread properties.
*
* @see <a href='https://code.google.com/p/mybatis/issues/detail?id=300'>Issue 300</a> (google code)
*/
protected Class<?> configurationFactory;
protected final InterceptorChain interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain();
//类型处理器注册机
protected final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = new TypeHandlerRegistry();
//类型别名注册机
protected final TypeAliasRegistry typeAliasRegistry = new TypeAliasRegistry();
protected final LanguageDriverRegistry languageRegistry = new LanguageDriverRegistry();
//映射的语句,存在Map里
protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements = new StrictMap<MappedStatement>("Mapped Statements collection");
//缓存,存在Map里
protected final Map<String, Cache> caches = new StrictMap<Cache>("Caches collection");
//结果映射,存在Map里
protected final Map<String, ResultMap> resultMaps = new StrictMap<ResultMap>("Result Maps collection");
protected final Map<String, ParameterMap> parameterMaps = new StrictMap<ParameterMap>("Parameter Maps collection");
protected final Map<String, KeyGenerator> keyGenerators = new StrictMap<KeyGenerator>("Key Generators collection");
protected final Set<String> loadedResources = new HashSet<String>();
protected final Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments = new StrictMap<XNode>("XML fragments parsed from previous mappers");
//不完整的SQL语句
protected final Collection<XMLStatementBuilder> incompleteStatements = new LinkedList<XMLStatementBuilder>();
protected final Collection<CacheRefResolver> incompleteCacheRefs = new LinkedList<CacheRefResolver>();
protected final Collection<ResultMapResolver> incompleteResultMaps = new LinkedList<ResultMapResolver>();
protected final Collection<MethodResolver> incompleteMethods = new LinkedList<MethodResolver>();
/*
* A map holds cache-ref relationship. The key is the namespace that
* references a cache bound to another namespace and the value is the
* namespace which the actual cache is bound to.
*/
protected final Map<String, String> cacheRefMap = new HashMap<String, String>();Environment
环境 决定加载哪种环境(开发环境/生产环境)
内部有一个Builder用来构建
//环境id
private final String id;
//事务工厂
private final TransactionFactory transactionFactory;
//数据源
private final DataSource dataSource;<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>TypeAliasRegistry
类型别名注册机，里面有Map<String, Class<?>>类型的TYPE_ALIASES
同时注册了很多别名
InterceptorChain
拦截器链，内部就是一个拦截器的List，List<Interceptor>类型的interceptors
Interceptor
拦截器接口
//拦截
Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable;
//插入
Object plugin(Object target);
//设置属性
void setProperties(Properties properties);TypeHandlerRegistry
类型处理器注册机
自动注册了很多javatype和jdbctype的处理器
//枚举型map
private final Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> JDBC_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP = new EnumMap<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>(JdbcType.class);
private final Map<Type, Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>> TYPE_HANDLER_MAP = new HashMap<Type, Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>>();
private final TypeHandler<Object> UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER = new UnknownTypeHandler(this);
private final Map<Class<?>, TypeHandler<?>> ALL_TYPE_HANDLERS_MAP = new HashMap<Class<?>, TypeHandler<?>>();TypeHandler
类型处理器接口
//设置参数
void setParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException;
//取得结果,供普通select用
T getResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException;
//取得结果,供普通select用
T getResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException;
//取得结果,供SP用
T getResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException;</
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