关于Mdi添加背景图片的方法

框架视图中添加背景图片的方法。 在关闭所有视图后能看到背景图片。

 

1.在MDIClient.h文件中加入

public:

       BOOL SetBitmap(UINT nID);

       COLORREF SetBackColor(COLORREF nBackColor);

Private：

       CBitmap*       m_pBmp;

       COLORREF   m_nBackColor;

添加消息名

       afx_msg BOOL OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC); 

       afx_msg void OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy); 

2.在MDIClient.cpp文件中加入

   构造函数中添加

       m_pBmp = NULL; 

       m_nBackColor = CLR_INVALID;

   析构函数中添加

       if (m_pBmp)

       {

              m_pBmp->DeleteObject();

              delete m_pBmp;

              m_pBmp = NULL;

       }

添加消息映射

       ON_WM_ERASEBKGND()

       ON_WM_SIZE()

添加下述函数体

BOOL CMDIClient::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)

{

       CRect rect;

       GetClientRect(&rect);

 

       if (m_nBackColor != CLR_INVALID)

              pDC->FillSolidRect(&rect, m_nBackColor);

       else

              if (m_pBmp != NULL)

              {

                     BITMAP bm;

                     CDC dcMem;

                     VERIFY(m_pBmp->GetObject(sizeof(BITMAP), (LPVOID)&bm));

                     dcMem.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);

                     CBitmap* pOldBitmap = dcMem.SelectObject(m_pBmp);

 

                     for (register int nX = 0; nX < rect.Width(); nX += bm.bmWidth)

                            for (register int nY = 0; nY < rect.Height(); nY += bm.bmHeight)

                                   pDC->BitBlt(nX, nY, bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight, &dcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

 

                     dcMem.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);

              }

              else

                     CWnd::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC);

 

       return TRUE;

}

 

COLORREF CMDIClient::SetBackColor(COLORREF nBackColor)

{

       LockWindowUpdate();

 

       COLORREF cr = m_nBackColor;

       m_nBackColor = nBackColor;

 

       UnlockWindowUpdate();

 

       return cr;

}

 

BOOL CMDIClient::SetBitmap(UINT nID)

{

       BOOL bResult = true;

 

       LockWindowUpdate();

 

       if (m_pBmp)

       {

              m_pBmp->DeleteObject();

              delete m_pBmp;

              m_pBmp = NULL;

       }

 

       m_pBmp = new CBitmap();

       bResult = m_pBmp->LoadBitmap(nID);

 

       UnlockWindowUpdate();

 

       return bResult;

}

 

void CMDIClient::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)

{

       CWnd::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

      

       if (m_pBmp != NULL)

              Invalidate();

}

 

 

3.在MainFrm.h中添加

public：

CMDIClient m_wndMdiClient; 

virtual BOOL OnCreateClient(LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs, CCreateContext* pContext);

4.在MainFrm.cpp中

OnCreate()函数中注释

//     VERIFY(m_MDIClient.SubclassMDIClient(this));

 

CChildFrame* CMainFrame::SetActiveView(CChildFrame* pChildFrame, CRuntimeClass* pViewClass, CString strItemName )注释

       //     m_MDIClient.AddChildFrame((CMDIChildWnd*)pChildFrame);

 

// OverLoad

CChildFrame* CMainFrame::SetActiveView(CChildFrame* pChildFrame, CRuntimeClass* pViewClass )中注释

       //     m_MDIClient.AddChildFrame((CMDIChildWnd*)pChildFrame);

 

添加如下函数体

BOOL CMainFrame::OnCreateClient(LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs, CCreateContext* pContext)

{

       if (CMDIFrameWnd::OnCreateClient(lpcs, pContext))

       {

              m_wndMdiClient.SubclassWindow(m_hWndMDIClient);

              m_wndMdiClient.SetBitmap(IDB_STONE);

              return TRUE;

       }

       else

              return FALSE;

}

 

5.在ChildFrm.cpp

  void CChildFrame::OnDestroy()中注释

//     thisFrame->m_MDIClient.RemoveChildFrame(pChild); 

//     thisFrame->FreeFramePtr((CChildFrame *)pChild);

 

6.在工程中新增一位图资源IDB_STONE