在ASP .NET MVC下如何做日志

项目有在ASP .NET MVC下作日志并写到数据库里面的的需求，于是在网上搜寻资料，发现解决方法五花八门，把别人的东西放到自己的机器上，发现问题不能解决，搞了将近两天，终于解决了这个问题，在此记录下来 。

 

一，首先先解决写到一般文件里的问题：

解决步骤：

1.首先下载个log4net.dll.并放到你的reference中

2.在AssemblyInfo.cs最下面加入一行

   [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "log4net.config", Watch = true)]，这里log4net.config是你将要

   放置一些配置的地方。这个文件放在项目的根目录下。内容为：

<?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration> <configSections> <section name="log4net" type="System.Configuration.IgnoreHandlerSection"/> </configSections> <log4net> <appender name="console" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender"></appender> <root> <level value="WARN" /> <appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" /> </root> <logger name="Test"> <level value="DEBUG"/> </logger> <appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender" > <param name="File" value="D:/Documents and Settings/E518731/log.txt" /> <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <param name="Header" value="[Header]/r/n"/> <param name="Footer" value="[Footer]/r/n"/> <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/> </layout> </appender> </log4net> </configuration>

3.Controller中的代码如此写:

public class HomeController : Controller { log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("Test"); public ActionResult Index() { log.Error("haha"); return View(); } }

这样你就可以写log到某个file里面了.

 

 

二,解决写自定义log到数据库里面的问题

1.首先下载个log4net.dll.并放到你的reference中

2.在Global.asax的Application_Start方法中加入如下一行

log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();

3.建立一个自定义的log对象

public class LogContent { public string contents; public int userId; }

4.在Web.config的configSections中加入如下一节

<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />

5.在configSections节外面加入如下

<log4net> <appender name="ADONetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ADONetAppender"> <bufferSize value="0" /> <connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /> <connectionString value="server=ch71dtbfxt12x/SQLEXPRESS; uid=sa; pwd=password; database=ATMS" /> <commandText value="INSERT INTO Logs ([createdAt],[contents],[userId],[severity]) VALUES (@log_date, @contents,@userId,@level)" /> <parameter> <parameterName value="@log_date" /> <dbType value="DateTime" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" /> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@contents" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="256" /> <layout type="ATMS.ATMSWeb.Log4Net.MyLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%Contents" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@userId"/> <dbType value="Int32"/> <layout type="ATMS.ATMSWeb.Log4Net.MyLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%UserId" /> </layout> </parameter> <parameter> <parameterName value="@level" /> <dbType value="String" /> <size value="256" /> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" value="%level" /> </parameter> </appender> <root> <level value="DEBUG" /> <appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender" /> </root> </log4net>

6.新建一个文件,包含如下:

namespace ATMS.ATMSWeb.Log4Net { public class MyLayout : PatternLayout { public MyLayout() { this.AddConverter("Contents", typeof(ContentsPatternConverter)); this.AddConverter("UserId", typeof(UserIdPatternConverter)); } } public class ContentsPatternConverter : PatternLayoutConverter { override protected void Convert(TextWriter writer, LoggingEvent loggingEvent) { LogContent logMessage = loggingEvent.MessageObject as LogContent; if (logMessage != null) writer.Write(logMessage.contents); } } public class UserIdPatternConverter : PatternLayoutConverter { override protected void Convert(TextWriter writer, LoggingEvent loggingEvent) { LogContent logMessage = loggingEvent.MessageObject as LogContent; if (logMessage != null) writer.Write(logMessage.userId); } } }

7.记日志的时候,如下写法:

private static readonly ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); log.Error(new LogContent {contents="ss",userId=4 });

这下子你就可以把日至写到数据库表中了.

具体的有些配置可能因人而异，比如数据库连接串的配置。有什么不明白的，欢迎留言