Java操作PDF之iText超入门

Java操作PDF之iText超入门

iText是著名的开放项目，是用于生成PDF文档的一个java类库。通过iText不仅可以生成PDF或rtf的文档，而且可以将XML、Html文件转化为PDF文件。

1、生成一个PDF

 

01	//Step 1—Create a Document.

02	Document document = newDocument();

03	//Step 2—Get a PdfWriter instance.

04	PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR +"createSamplePDF.pdf"));

05	//Step 3—Open the Document.

06	document.open();

07	//Step 4—Add content.

08	document.add(newParagraph("Hello World"));

09	//Step 5—Close the Document.

10	document.close();

2、页面大小,页面背景色,页边空白,Title,Author,Subject,Keywords

 

01

//页面大小

02	Rectangle rect = newRectangle(PageSize.B5.rotate());

03

//页面背景色

04	rect.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.ORANGE);

05

06	Document doc = newDocument(rect);

07

08	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);

09

10	//PDF版本(默认1.4)

11	writer.setPdfVersion(PdfWriter.PDF_VERSION_1_2);

12

13

//文档属性

14	doc.addTitle("Title@sample");

15	doc.addAuthor("Author@rensanning");

16	doc.addSubject("Subject@iText sample");

17	doc.addKeywords("Keywords@iText");

18	doc.addCreator("Creator@iText");

19

20

//页边空白

21	doc.setMargins(10,20, 30,40);

22

23	doc.open();

24	doc.add(newParagraph("Hello World"));

3、设置密码

 

1	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);

2

3	// 设置密码为："World"

4	writer.setEncryption("Hello".getBytes(),"World".getBytes(),

5	PdfWriter.ALLOW_SCREENREADERS,

6	PdfWriter.STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_128);

7

8	doc.open();

9	doc.add(newParagraph("Hello World"));

4、添加Page

 

1	document.open();

2	document.add(newParagraph("First page"));

3	document.add(newParagraph(Document.getVersion()));

4

5	document.newPage();

6	writer.setPageEmpty(false);

7

8	document.newPage();

9	document.add(newParagraph("New page"));

5、添加水印(背景图)

 

01

//图片水印

02	PdfReader reader = newPdfReader(FILE_DIR + "setWatermark.pdf");

03	PdfStamper stamp = newPdfStamper(reader, newFileOutputStream(FILE_DIR

04	+"setWatermark2.pdf"));

05

06	Image img = Image.getInstance("resource/watermark.jpg");

07	img.setAbsolutePosition(200,400);

08	PdfContentByte under = stamp.getUnderContent(1);

09	under.addImage(img);

10

11

//文字水印

12	PdfContentByte over = stamp.getOverContent(2);

13	over.beginText();

14	BaseFont bf = BaseFont.createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA, BaseFont.WINANSI,

15	BaseFont.EMBEDDED);

16	over.setFontAndSize(bf, 18);

17	over.setTextMatrix(30,30);

18	over.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_LEFT,"DUPLICATE", 230, 430,45);

19	over.endText();

20

21

//背景图

22	Image img2 = Image.getInstance("resource/test.jpg");

23	img2.setAbsolutePosition(0,0);

24	PdfContentByte under2 = stamp.getUnderContent(3);

25	under2.addImage(img2);

26

27	stamp.close();

28	reader.close();

6、插入Chunk, Phrase, Paragraph, List

 

01	//Chunk对象: a String, a Font, and some attributes

02	document.add(newChunk("China"));

03	document.add(newChunk(" "));

04	Font font = newFont(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 6, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.WHITE);

05	Chunk id = newChunk("chinese", font);

06	id.setBackground(BaseColor.BLACK, 1f,0.5f, 1f, 1.5f);

07	id.setTextRise(6);

08	document.add(id);

09	document.add(Chunk.NEWLINE);

10

11	document.add(newChunk("Japan"));

12	document.add(newChunk(" "));

13	Font font2 = newFont(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 6, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.WHITE);

14	Chunk id2 = newChunk("japanese", font2);

15	id2.setBackground(BaseColor.BLACK, 1f,0.5f, 1f, 1.5f);

16	id2.setTextRise(6);

17	id2.setUnderline(0.2f, -2f);

18	document.add(id2);

19	document.add(Chunk.NEWLINE);

20

21	//Phrase对象: a List of Chunks with leading

22	document.newPage();

23	document.add(newPhrase("Phrase page"));

24

25	Phrase director = newPhrase();

26	Chunk name = newChunk("China");

27	name.setUnderline(0.2f, -2f);

28	director.add(name);

29	director.add(newChunk(","));

30	director.add(newChunk(" "));

31	director.add(newChunk("chinese"));

32	director.setLeading(24);

33	document.add(director);

34

35	Phrase director2 = newPhrase();

36	Chunk name2 = newChunk("Japan");

37	name2.setUnderline(0.2f, -2f);

38	director2.add(name2);

39	director2.add(newChunk(","));

40	director2.add(newChunk(" "));

41	director2.add(newChunk("japanese"));

42	director2.setLeading(24);

43	document.add(director2);

44

45	//Paragraph对象: a Phrase with extra properties and a newline

46	document.newPage();

47	document.add(newParagraph("Paragraph page"));

48

49	Paragraph info = newParagraph();

50	info.add(newChunk("China "));

51	info.add(newChunk("chinese"));

52	info.add(Chunk.NEWLINE);

53	info.add(newPhrase("Japan "));

54	info.add(newPhrase("japanese"));

55	document.add(info);

56

57	//List对象: a sequence of Paragraphs called ListItem

58	document.newPage();

59	List list = newList(List.ORDERED);

60	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

61	ListItem item =new ListItem(String.format("%s: %d movies",

62	"country"+ (i + 1), (i +1) * 100),new Font(

63	Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA,6, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.WHITE));

64	List movielist =new List(List.ORDERED, List.ALPHABETICAL);

65	movielist.setLowercase(List.LOWERCASE);

66	for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {

67	ListItem movieitem =new ListItem("Title"+ (j + 1));

68	List directorlist =new List(List.UNORDERED);

69	for(int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {

70	directorlist.add(String.format("%s, %s","Name1" + (k + 1),

71	"Name2"+ (k + 1)));

72

}

73	movieitem.add(directorlist);

74	movielist.add(movieitem);

75

}

76	item.add(movielist);

77	list.add(item);

78

}

79	document.add(list);

7、插入Anchor, Image, Chapter, Section

 

01	//Anchor对象: internal and external links

02	Paragraph country = newParagraph();

03	Anchor dest = newAnchor("china",new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA,14, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.BLUE));

04	dest.setName("CN");

05	dest.setReference("http://www.china.com");//external

06	country.add(dest);

07	country.add(String.format(": %d sites",10000));

08	document.add(country);

09

10	document.newPage();

11	Anchor toUS = newAnchor("Go to first page.",new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA,14, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.BLUE));

12	toUS.setReference("#CN");//internal

13	document.add(toUS);

14

15

//Image对象

16	document.newPage();

17	Image img = Image.getInstance("resource/test.jpg");

18	img.setAlignment(Image.LEFT | Image.TEXTWRAP);

19	img.setBorder(Image.BOX);

20	img.setBorderWidth(10);

21	img.setBorderColor(BaseColor.WHITE);

22	img.scaleToFit(1000,72);//大小

23	img.setRotationDegrees(-30);//旋转

24	document.add(img);

25

26	//Chapter, Section对象（目录）

27	document.newPage();

28	Paragraph title = newParagraph("Title");

29	Chapter chapter = newChapter(title, 1);

30

31	title = newParagraph("Section A");

32	Section section = chapter.addSection(title);

33	section.setBookmarkTitle("bmk");

34	section.setIndentation(30);

35	section.setBookmarkOpen(false);

36	section.setNumberStyle(

37	Section.NUMBERSTYLE_DOTTED_WITHOUT_FINAL_DOT);

38

39	Section subsection = section.addSection(newParagraph("Sub Section A"));

40	subsection.setIndentationLeft(20);

41	subsection.setNumberDepth(1);

42

43	document.add(chapter);

8、画图

 

01

//左右箭头

02	document.add(newVerticalPositionMark() {

03

04	publicvoid draw(PdfContentByte canvas,float llx, float lly,

05	floaturx, float ury, float y) {

06	canvas.beginText();

07	BaseFont bf =null;

08

try{

09	bf = BaseFont.createFont(BaseFont.ZAPFDINGBATS,"", BaseFont.EMBEDDED);

10	}catch (Exception e) {

11	e.printStackTrace();

12

}

13	canvas.setFontAndSize(bf,12);

14

15

// LEFT

16	canvas.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_CENTER, String.valueOf((char)220), llx - 10, y, 0);

17

// RIGHT

18	canvas.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_CENTER, String.valueOf((char)220), urx + 10, y + 8,180);

19

20	canvas.endText();

21

}

22

});

23

24

//直线

25	Paragraph p1 = newParagraph("LEFT");

26	p1.add(newChunk(new LineSeparator()));

27	p1.add("R");

28	document.add(p1);

29

//点线

30	Paragraph p2 = newParagraph("LEFT");

31	p2.add(newChunk(new DottedLineSeparator()));

32	p2.add("R");

33	document.add(p2);

34

//下滑线

35	LineSeparator UNDERLINE = newLineSeparator(1,100, null, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, -2);

36	Paragraph p3 = newParagraph("NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN");

37	p3.add(UNDERLINE);

38	document.add(p3);

9、设置段落

 

01

Paragraph p = newParagraph("In the previous example, you added a header and footer with the showTextAligned() method. This example demonstrates that it’s sometimes more interesting to use PdfPTable and writeSelectedRows(). You can define a bottom border for each cell so that the header is underlined. This is the most elegant way to add headers and footers, because the table mechanism allows you to position and align lines, images, and text.");

02

03

//默认

04	p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED);

05	document.add(p);

06

07	document.newPage();

08	p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED);

09	p.setIndentationLeft(1* 15f);

10	p.setIndentationRight((5- 1) * 15f);

11	document.add(p);

12

13

//居右

14	document.newPage();

15	p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);

16	p.setSpacingAfter(15f);

17	document.add(p);

18

19

//居左

20	document.newPage();

21	p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);

22	p.setSpacingBefore(15f);

23	document.add(p);

24

25

//居中

26	document.newPage();

27	p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);

28	p.setSpacingAfter(15f);

29	p.setSpacingBefore(15f);

30	document.add(p);

10、删除Page

 

01	FileOutputStream out = newFileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "deletePage.pdf");

02

03	Document document = newDocument();

04

05	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);

06

07	document.open();

08	document.add(newParagraph("First page"));

09	document.add(newParagraph(Document.getVersion()));

10

11	document.newPage();

12	writer.setPageEmpty(false);

13

14	document.newPage();

15	document.add(newParagraph("New page"));

16

17	document.close();

18

19	PdfReader reader = newPdfReader(FILE_DIR + "deletePage.pdf");

20	reader.selectPages("1,3");

21	PdfStamper stamp = newPdfStamper(reader, newFileOutputStream(FILE_DIR

22	+"deletePage2.pdf"));

23	stamp.close();

24	reader.close();

11、插入Page

 

01	FileOutputStream out = newFileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "insertPage.pdf");

02

03	Document document = newDocument();

04

05	PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);

06

07	document.open();

08	document.add(newParagraph("1 page"));

09

10	document.newPage();

11	document.add(newParagraph("2 page"));

12

13	document.newPage();

14	document.add(newParagraph("3 page"));

15

16	document.close();

17

18	PdfReader reader = newPdfReader(FILE_DIR + "insertPage.pdf");

19	PdfStamper stamp = newPdfStamper(reader, newFileOutputStream(FILE_DIR

20	+"insertPage2.pdf"));

21

22	stamp.insertPage(2, reader.getPageSize(1));

23

24	ColumnText ct = newColumnText(null);

25	ct.addElement(newParagraph(24,new Chunk("INSERT PAGE")));

26	ct.setCanvas(stamp.getOverContent(2));

27	ct.setSimpleColumn(36,36, 559,770);

28

29	stamp.close();

30	reader.close();

12、排序page

 

01	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);

02	writer.setLinearPageMode();

03

04	doc.open();

05	doc.add(newParagraph("1 page"));

06	doc.newPage();

07	doc.add(newParagraph("2 page"));

08	doc.newPage();

09	doc.add(newParagraph("3 page"));

10	doc.newPage();

11	doc.add(newParagraph("4 page"));

12	doc.newPage();

13	doc.add(newParagraph("5 page"));

14

15	int[] order = {4,3,2,1};

16	writer.reorderPages(order);

13、目录

 

01

// Code 1

02	document.add(newChunk("Chapter 1").setLocalDestination("1"));

03

04	document.newPage();

05	document.add(newChunk("Chapter 2").setLocalDestination("2"));

06	document.add(newParagraph(new Chunk("Sub 2.1").setLocalDestination("2.1")));

07	document.add(newParagraph(new Chunk("Sub 2.2").setLocalDestination("2.2")));

08

09	document.newPage();

10	document.add(newChunk("Chapter 3").setLocalDestination("3"));

11

12

// Code 2

13	PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();

14	PdfOutline root = cb.getRootOutline();

15

16

// Code 3

17	@SuppressWarnings("unused")

18	PdfOutline oline1 = newPdfOutline(root, PdfAction.gotoLocalPage("1",false), "Chapter 1");

19

20	PdfOutline oline2 = newPdfOutline(root, PdfAction.gotoLocalPage("2",false), "Chapter 2");

21	oline2.setOpen(false);

22

23	@SuppressWarnings("unused")

24	PdfOutline oline2_1 = newPdfOutline(oline2, PdfAction.gotoLocalPage("2.1",false), "Sub 2.1");

25	@SuppressWarnings("unused")

26	PdfOutline oline2_2 = newPdfOutline(oline2, PdfAction.gotoLocalPage("2.2",false), "Sub 2.2");

27

28	@SuppressWarnings("unused")

29	PdfOutline oline3 = newPdfOutline(root, PdfAction.gotoLocalPage("3",false), "Chapter 3");

14、Header, Footer

 

01	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc,new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR +"setHeaderFooter.pdf"));

02

03	writer.setPageEvent(newPdfPageEventHelper() {

04

05	publicvoid onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {

06

07	PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();

08	cb.saveState();

09

10	cb.beginText();

11	BaseFont bf =null;

12

try{

13	bf = BaseFont.createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA, BaseFont.WINANSI, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);

14	}catch (Exception e) {

15	e.printStackTrace();

16

}

17	cb.setFontAndSize(bf,10);

18

19

//Header

20	floatx = document.top(-20);

21

22

//左

23	cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_LEFT,

24

"H-Left",

25	document.left(), x,0);

26

//中

27	cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_CENTER,

28	writer.getPageNumber()+" page",

29	(document.right() + document.left())/2,

30

x,0);

31

//右

32	cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_RIGHT,

33	"H-Right",

34	document.right(), x,0);

35

36

//Footer

37	floaty = document.bottom(-20);

38

39

//左

40	cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_LEFT,

41

"F-Left",

42	document.left(), y,0);

43

//中

44	cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_CENTER,

45	writer.getPageNumber()+" page",

46	(document.right() + document.left())/2,

47

y,0);

48

//右

49	cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_RIGHT,

50	"F-Right",

51	document.right(), y,0);

52

53	cb.endText();

54

55	cb.restoreState();

56

}

57

});

58

59	doc.open();

60	doc.add(newParagraph("1 page"));

61	doc.newPage();

62	doc.add(newParagraph("2 page"));

63	doc.newPage();

64	doc.add(newParagraph("3 page"));

65	doc.newPage();

66	doc.add(newParagraph("4 page"));

15、左右文字

 

01	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);

02

03	document.open();

04

05	PdfContentByte canvas = writer.getDirectContent();

06

07	Phrase phrase1 = newPhrase("This is a test!left");

08	Phrase phrase2 = newPhrase("This is a test!right");

09	Phrase phrase3 = newPhrase("This is a test!center");

10	ColumnText.showTextAligned(canvas, Element.ALIGN_LEFT, phrase1,10, 500,0);

11	ColumnText.showTextAligned(canvas, Element.ALIGN_RIGHT, phrase2,10, 536,0);

12	ColumnText.showTextAligned(canvas, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, phrase3,10, 572,0);

16、幻灯片放映

 

01	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);

02

03	writer.setPdfVersion(PdfWriter.VERSION_1_5);

04

05	writer.setViewerPreferences(PdfWriter.PageModeFullScreen);//全屏

06	writer.setPageEvent(newPdfPageEventHelper() {

07	publicvoid onStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {

08	writer.setTransition(newPdfTransition(PdfTransition.DISSOLVE, 3));

09	writer.setDuration(5);//间隔时间

10

}

11

});

12

13	doc.open();

14	doc.add(newParagraph("1 page"));

15	doc.newPage();

16	doc.add(newParagraph("2 page"));

17	doc.newPage();

18	doc.add(newParagraph("3 page"));

19	doc.newPage();

20	doc.add(newParagraph("4 page"));

21	doc.newPage();

22	doc.add(newParagraph("5 page"));

17、压缩PDF到Zip

 

01	ZipOutputStream zip = newZipOutputStream(newFileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "zipPDF.zip"));

02	for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {

03	ZipEntry entry =new ZipEntry("hello_"+ i + ".pdf");

04	zip.putNextEntry(entry);

05	Document document =new Document();

06	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, zip);

07	writer.setCloseStream(false);

08	document.open();

09	document.add(newParagraph("Hello "+ i));

10	document.close();

11	zip.closeEntry();

12

}

13	zip.close();

18、分割PDF

 

01	FileOutputStream out = newFileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "splitPDF.pdf");

02

03	Document document = newDocument();

04

05	PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);

06

07	document.open();

08	document.add(newParagraph("1 page"));

09

10	document.newPage();

11	document.add(newParagraph("2 page"));

12

13	document.newPage();

14	document.add(newParagraph("3 page"));

15

16	document.newPage();

17	document.add(newParagraph("4 page"));

18

19	document.close();

20

21	PdfReader reader = newPdfReader(FILE_DIR + "splitPDF.pdf");

22

23	Document dd = newDocument();

24	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(dd,new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR +"splitPDF1.pdf"));

25	dd.open();

26	PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();

27	dd.newPage();

28	cb.addTemplate(writer.getImportedPage(reader,1), 0,0);

29	dd.newPage();

30	cb.addTemplate(writer.getImportedPage(reader,2), 0,0);

31	dd.close();

32	writer.close();

33

34	Document dd2 = newDocument();

35	PdfWriter writer2 = PdfWriter.getInstance(dd2,new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR +"splitPDF2.pdf"));

36	dd2.open();

37	PdfContentByte cb2 = writer2.getDirectContent();

38	dd2.newPage();

39	cb2.addTemplate(writer2.getImportedPage(reader,3), 0,0);

40	dd2.newPage();

41	cb2.addTemplate(writer2.getImportedPage(reader,4), 0,0);

42	dd2.close();

43	writer2.close();

19、合并PDF

 

01	PdfReader reader1 = newPdfReader(FILE_DIR + "splitPDF1.pdf");

02	PdfReader reader2 = newPdfReader(FILE_DIR + "splitPDF2.pdf");

03

04	FileOutputStream out = newFileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "mergePDF.pdf");

05

06	Document document = newDocument();

07	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);

08

09	document.open();

10	PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();

11

12	int totalPages = 0;

13	totalPages += reader1.getNumberOfPages();

14	totalPages += reader2.getNumberOfPages();

15

16	java.util.List<PdfReader> readers = new ArrayList<PdfReader>();

17	readers.add(reader1);

18	readers.add(reader2);

19

20	int pageOfCurrentReaderPDF = 0;

21	Iterator<PdfReader> iteratorPDFReader = readers.iterator();

22

23	// Loop through the PDF files and add to the output.

24	while (iteratorPDFReader.hasNext()) {

25	PdfReader pdfReader = iteratorPDFReader.next();

26

27	// Create a new page in the target for each source page.

28	while(pageOfCurrentReaderPDF < pdfReader.getNumberOfPages()) {

29	document.newPage();

30	pageOfCurrentReaderPDF++;

31	PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(pdfReader, pageOfCurrentReaderPDF);

32	cb.addTemplate(page,0, 0);

33

}

34	pageOfCurrentReaderPDF =0;

35

}

36	out.flush();

37	document.close();

38	out.close();

20、Annotation

 

01	PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);

02	writer.setLinearPageMode();

03

04	doc.open();

05	doc.add(newParagraph("1 page"));

06	doc.add(newAnnotation("Title","This is a annotation!"));

07

08	doc.newPage();

09	doc.add(newParagraph("2 page"));

10	Chunk chunk = newChunk("\u00a0");

11	chunk.setAnnotation(PdfAnnotation.createText(writer,null, "Title","This is a another annotation!",false, "Comment"));

12	doc.add(chunk);

13

14

//添加附件

15	doc.newPage();

16	doc.add(newParagraph("3 page"));

17	Chunk chunk2 = newChunk("\u00a0\u00a0");

18	PdfAnnotation annotation = PdfAnnotation.createFileAttachment(

19	writer,null, "Title",null,

20	"resource/test2.jpg",

21	"img.jpg");

22	annotation.put(PdfName.NAME,

23	newPdfString("Paperclip"));

24	chunk2.setAnnotation(annotation);

25	doc.add(chunk2);

21、插入一个Table

 

01	PdfPTable table = newPdfPTable(3);

02	PdfPCell cell;

03	cell = newPdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with colspan 3"));

04	cell.setColspan(3);

05	table.addCell(cell);

06	cell = newPdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));

07	cell.setRowspan(2);

08	table.addCell(cell);

09	table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");

10	table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");

11	table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");

12	table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");

13

14	document.add(table);

22、表格嵌套

 

01	PdfPTable table = newPdfPTable(4);

02

03

//1行2列

04	PdfPTable nested1 = newPdfPTable(2);

05	nested1.addCell("1.1");

06	nested1.addCell("1.2");

07

08

//2行1列

09	PdfPTable nested2 = newPdfPTable(1);

10	nested2.addCell("2.1");

11	nested2.addCell("2.2");

12

13	//将表格插入到指定位置

14	for (int k = 0; k < 24; ++k) {

15	if(k == 1) {

16	table.addCell(nested1);

17	} else if (k == 20) {

18	table.addCell(nested2);

19

} else {

20	table.addCell("cell "+ k);

21

}

22

}

23

24	document.add(table);

23、设置表格宽度

 

01	PdfPTable table = newPdfPTable(3);

02	PdfPCell cell;

03	cell = newPdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with colspan 3"));

04	cell.setColspan(3);

05	table.addCell(cell);

06	cell = newPdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));

07	cell.setRowspan(2);

08	table.addCell(cell);

09	table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");

10	table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");

11	table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");

12	table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");

13

14

//100%

15	table.setWidthPercentage(100);

16	document.add(table);

17	document.add(newParagraph("\n\n"));

18

19	//宽度50% 居左

20	table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);

21	document.add(table);

22	document.add(newParagraph("\n\n"));

23

24	//宽度50% 居中

25	table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);

26	document.add(table);

27	document.add(newParagraph("\n\n"));

28

29	//宽度50% 居右

30	table.setWidthPercentage(50);

31	table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);

32	document.add(table);

33	document.add(newParagraph("\n\n"));

34

35

//固定宽度

36	table.setTotalWidth(300);

37	table.setLockedWidth(true);

38	document.add(table);

24、设置表格前后间隔

 

01	PdfPTable table = newPdfPTable(3);

02	PdfPCell cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("合并3个单元格",fontZH));

03	cell.setColspan(3);

04	table.addCell(cell);

05	table.addCell("1.1");

06	table.addCell("2.1");

07	table.addCell("3.1");

08	table.addCell("1.2");

09	table.addCell("2.2");

10	table.addCell("3.2");

11

12	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("红色边框",fontZH));

13	cell.setBorderColor(newBaseColor(255,0, 0));

14	table.addCell(cell);

15

16	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("合并单2个元格",fontZH));

17	cell.setColspan(2);

18	cell.setBackgroundColor(newBaseColor(0xC0,0xC0, 0xC0));

19	table.addCell(cell);

20

21	table.setWidthPercentage(50);

22

23	document.add(newParagraph("追加2个表格",fontZH));

24	document.add(table);

25	document.add(table);

26

27	document.newPage();

28	document.add(newParagraph("使用'SpacingBefore'和'setSpacingAfter'",fontZH));

29	table.setSpacingBefore(15f);

30	document.add(table);

31	document.add(table);

32	document.add(newParagraph("这里没有间隔",fontZH));

33	table.setSpacingAfter(15f);

25、设置单元格宽度

 

01	//按比例设置单元格宽度

02	float[] widths = {0.1f,0.1f, 0.05f,0.75f};

03	PdfPTable table = newPdfPTable(widths);

04	table.addCell("10%");

05	table.addCell("10%");

06	table.addCell("5%");

07	table.addCell("75%");

08	table.addCell("aa");

09	table.addCell("aa");

10	table.addCell("a");

11	table.addCell("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");

12	table.addCell("bb");

13	table.addCell("bb");

14	table.addCell("b");

15	table.addCell("bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb");

16	table.addCell("cc");

17	table.addCell("cc");

18	table.addCell("c");

19	table.addCell("ccccccccccccccc");

20	document.add(table);

21	document.add(newParagraph("\n\n"));

22

23

//调整比例

24	widths[0] = 20f;

25	widths[1] = 20f;

26	widths[2] = 10f;

27	widths[3] = 50f;

28	table.setWidths(widths);

29	document.add(table);

30

31	//按绝对值设置单元格宽度

32	widths[0] = 40f;

33	widths[1] = 40f;

34	widths[2] = 20f;

35	widths[3] = 300f;

36	Rectangle r = newRectangle(PageSize.A4.getRight(72), PageSize.A4.getTop(72));

37	table.setWidthPercentage(widths, r);

38	document.add(newParagraph("\n\n"));

39	document.add(table);

26、设置单元格高度

 

01	PdfPTable table = newPdfPTable(2);

02

03	PdfPCell cell;

04

05

//折行

06	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("折行", fontZH)));

07	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah"));

08	cell.setNoWrap(false);

09	table.addCell(cell);

10

11

//不折行

12	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("不折行", fontZH)));

13	cell.setNoWrap(true);

14	table.addCell(cell);

15

16

//设置高度

17	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("任意高度",fontZH)));

18	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("1. blah blah\n2. blah blah blah\n3. blah blah\n4. blah blah blah\n5. blah blah\n6. blah blah blah\n7. blah blah\n8. blah blah blah"));

19	table.addCell(cell);

20

21

//固定高度

22	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("固定高度",fontZH)));

23	cell.setFixedHeight(50f);

24	table.addCell(cell);

25

26

//最小高度

27	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("最小高度",fontZH)));

28	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("最小高度：50",fontZH));

29	cell.setMinimumHeight(50f);

30	table.addCell(cell);

31

32	//最后一行拉长到page底部

33	table.setExtendLastRow(true);

34	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("拉长最后一行",fontZH)));

35	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("最后一行拉长到page底部",fontZH));

36	table.addCell(cell);

37

38	document.add(table);

27、设置单元格颜色

 

01	PdfPTable table = newPdfPTable(4);

02	PdfPCell cell;

03	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("颜色测试",fontZH));

04	table.addCell(cell);

05

06	//红色背景，无边框

07	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("红色背景，无边框",fontZH));

08	cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);

09	cell.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.RED);

10	table.addCell(cell);

11

12	//绿色背景，下边框

13	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("绿色背景，下边框",fontZH));

14	cell.setBorder(Rectangle.BOTTOM);

15	cell.setBorderColorBottom(BaseColor.MAGENTA);

16	cell.setBorderWidthBottom(5f);

17	cell.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.GREEN);

18	table.addCell(cell);

19

20	//蓝色背景，上边框

21	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("蓝色背景，上边框",fontZH));

22	cell.setBorder(Rectangle.TOP);

23	cell.setUseBorderPadding(true);

24	cell.setBorderWidthTop(5f);

25	cell.setBorderColorTop(BaseColor.CYAN);

26	cell.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.BLUE);

27	table.addCell(cell);

28

29	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("背景灰色度",fontZH));

30	table.addCell(cell);

31	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("0.25"));

32	cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);

33	cell.setGrayFill(0.25f);

34	table.addCell(cell);

35	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("0.5"));

36	cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);

37	cell.setGrayFill(0.5f);

38	table.addCell(cell);

39	cell = newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("0.75"));

40	cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);

41	cell.setGrayFill(0.75f);

42	table.addCell(cell);

43

44	document.add(table);

28、插入图像

 

01	Image image = Image.getInstance("resource/test2.jpg");

02	float[] widths = { 1f, 4f };

03

04	PdfPTable table = newPdfPTable(widths);

05

06

//插入图片

07	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("图片测试", fontZH)));

08	table.addCell(image);

09

10

//调整图片大小

11	table.addCell("This two");

12	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(image, true));

13

14

//不调整

15	table.addCell("This three");

16	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(image, false));

17	document.add(table);

29、设置表头

 

01	String[] bogusData = { "M0065920","SL", "FR86000P","PCGOLD",

02	"119000","96 06", "2001-08-13", "4350","6011648299",

03	"FLFLMTGP","153", "119000.00"};

04	int NumColumns = 12;

05

// 12

06	PdfPTable datatable = newPdfPTable(NumColumns);

07	int headerwidths[] = { 9,4, 8,10, 8,11, 9,7, 9,10, 4,10 }; // percentage

08	datatable.setWidths(headerwidths);

09	datatable.setWidthPercentage(100);

10	datatable.getDefaultCell().setPadding(3);

11	datatable.getDefaultCell().setBorderWidth(2);

12	datatable.getDefaultCell().setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);

13

14	datatable.addCell("Clock #");

15	datatable.addCell("Trans Type");

16	datatable.addCell("Cusip");

17	datatable.addCell("Long Name");

18	datatable.addCell("Quantity");

19	datatable.addCell("Fraction Price");

20	datatable.addCell("Settle Date");

21	datatable.addCell("Portfolio");

22	datatable.addCell("ADP Number");

23	datatable.addCell("Account ID");

24	datatable.addCell("Reg Rep ID");

25	datatable.addCell("Amt To Go ");

26

27	datatable.setHeaderRows(1);

28

29

//边框

30	datatable.getDefaultCell().setBorderWidth(1);

31

32

//背景色

33	for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {

34	for(int x = 0; x < NumColumns; x++) {

35	datatable.addCell(bogusData[x]);

36

}

37

}

38

39	document.add(datatable);

30、分割表格

 

01

//横向分割

02	PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();

03	PdfPTable table = newPdfPTable(10);

04	for (int k = 1; k <= 100; ++k) {

05	table.addCell("The number "+ k);

06

}

07	table.setTotalWidth(400);

08

09	table.writeSelectedRows(0,5, 0, -1,5, 700, cb);

10	table.writeSelectedRows(5, -1,0, -1,210, 700, cb);

31、设置单元格留白

 

01	PdfPTable table = newPdfPTable(2);

02	PdfPCell cell;

03	Paragraph p = newParagraph("Quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");

04	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("默认",fontZH)));

05	table.addCell(p);

06	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("Padding：10",fontZH)));

07	cell = newPdfPCell(p);

08	cell.setPadding(10f);

09	table.addCell(cell);

10	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("Padding：0",fontZH)));

11	cell = newPdfPCell(p);

12	cell.setPadding(0f);

13	table.addCell(cell);

14	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("上Padding：0 左Padding：20",fontZH)));

15	cell = newPdfPCell(p);

16	cell.setPaddingTop(0f);

17	cell.setPaddingLeft(20f);

18	table.addCell(cell);

19	document.add(table);

20

21	document.newPage();

22	table = newPdfPTable(2);

23	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("没有Leading",fontZH)));

24	table.getDefaultCell().setLeading(0f, 0f);

25	table.addCell("blah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\n");

26	table.getDefaultCell().setLeading(14f, 0f);

27	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("固定Leading：14pt",fontZH)));

28	table.addCell("blah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\n");

29	table.addCell(newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("相对于字体",fontZH)));

30	table.getDefaultCell().setLeading(0f,1.0f);

31	table.addCell("blah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\n");

32	document.add(table);

32、设置单元格边框

 

01

//没有边框

02	PdfPTable table1 = newPdfPTable(3);

03	table1.getDefaultCell().setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);

04	table1.addCell(newParagraph("Cell 1"));

05	table1.addCell(newParagraph("Cell 2"));

06	table1.addCell(newParagraph("Cell 3"));

07	document.add(table1);

08

09

//边框粗细颜色

10	document.newPage();

11	Rectangle b1 = newRectangle(0f, 0f);

12	b1.setBorderWidthLeft(6f);

13	b1.setBorderWidthBottom(5f);

14	b1.setBorderWidthRight(4f);

15	b1.setBorderWidthTop(2f);

16	b1.setBorderColorLeft(BaseColor.RED);

17	b1.setBorderColorBottom(BaseColor.ORANGE);

18	b1.setBorderColorRight(BaseColor.YELLOW);

19	b1.setBorderColorTop(BaseColor.GREEN);

20	PdfPTable table2 = newPdfPTable(1);

21	PdfPCell cell =  newPdfPCell(new Paragraph("Cell 1"));

22	cell.cloneNonPositionParameters(b1);

23	table2.addCell(cell);

24	document.add(table2);

转自：http://rensanning.iteye.com/blog/1538689