Linux学习-通过光盘配置本地yum源

本例通过虚拟机Centos6系统完成

1. 先确认光驱已存在光盘，并且设备的状态是已连接。
   
2. 挂载光盘到本地目录

#挂载光盘到本地目录
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

3. 进入到/etc/yum.repos.d目录，配置repo文件

[root@localhost mnt]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# 
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo
#local.repo文件内容
[CentOS-dvd]
name=Centos $releasever - DVD
#baseurl支持三种格式：ftp://;http://;file:///
baseurl=file:///mnt/
enabled=1
#验证软件包的合法性
gpgcheck=1
#如实现软件包验证，则以下gpgkey必须配置
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/REM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#复制REM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6文件到/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/目录
[root@localhost mnt]# cp RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/REM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

4. 安装软件测试

[root@localhost mnt]# yum install -y man
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package man.x86_64 0:1.6f-39.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package      Arch            Version                 Repository           Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 man          x86_64          1.6f-39.el6             CentOS-dvd          265 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 265 k
Installed size: 389 k
Downloading Packages:
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/REM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
 Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>"
 From  : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/REM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : man-1.6f-39.el6.x86_64                                       1/1 
  Verifying  : man-1.6f-39.el6.x86_64                                       1/1 

Installed:
  man.x86_64 0:1.6f-39.el6                                                      

Complete!

5. 软件安装成功，yum源配置成功
6. 修改/etc/fstab,开机自动挂载光盘，

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Thu Feb 25 16:27:22 2021
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/vg_lotus-lv_root /                       ext4    defaults        1 1
UUID=a173da9e-86ec-4154-90bf-b649bdebbf30 /boot                   ext4    defaults        1 2
/dev/mapper/vg_lotus-lv_swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0
devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0
sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0
proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0
#光盘的文件类型为iso9660
/dev/sr0                /mnt/cdrom              iso9660 defaults        0 0