Linux学习-集群(二)

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 10:26:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 10:26:28 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuwenpeng/article/details/118667154

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DR模型
内核参数：
arp_ignore：定义接收到ARP请求时的响应级别
0(默认级别)：只要本地配置的有相应地址，就予以响应
1：仅在请求的目标地址配置请求到达的接口上的时候，才给予响应
2：
3：
arp_announce：定义将自己地址向外通告时的通告级别
0(默认级别)：将本地任何接口上的任何地址向外通告
1：试图仅向目标网络通告与其网络匹配的地址
2：仅将与本地接口匹配的网络进行通告

DR模型配置
使用虚拟机进行模拟实现，三台虚拟机网络配置都使用桥接模式，三台虚拟机的简单规划如下图
LVS-DR模型规划
客户请求通过路由设备发送至内网交换机，由交换机将请求发送至Director，Director收到请求后，根据算法决定将请求发送至指定的RS，指定RS收到请求后，对请求进行响应，并直接将响应结果回送至Client。

#将Director的VIP以eth0的别名形式进行添加
[root@mail ~]# ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.0.100/24
[root@mail ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:78:18:40  
          inet addr:192.168.0.103  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe78:1840/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1015 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:272 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:82164 (80.2 KiB)  TX bytes:32897 (32.1 KiB)

eth0:0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:78:18:40  
          inet addr:192.168.0.100  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:200 (200.0 b)  TX bytes:200 (200.0 b)
[root@mail ~]# route add -host 192.168.0.100 dev eth0:0
#RS1的配置
[root@lotus ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:38:28:64  
          inet addr:192.168.0.109  Bcast:192.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe38:2864/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:472 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:62 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:36486 (35.6 KiB)  TX bytes:7037 (6.8 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:700 (700.0 b)  TX bytes:700 (700.0 b)
#设定RS1的网络配置参数
 [root@lotus ~]# cd /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/
 [root@lotus conf]# ls
all  default  eth0  lo
[root@lotus conf]# ls all
accept_local         arp_accept    arp_ignore   disable_policy      forwarding     medium_id            proxy_arp_pvlan  secure_redirects  src_valid_mark
accept_redirects     arp_announce  arp_notify   disable_xfrm        log_martians   promote_secondaries  route_localnet   send_redirects    tag
accept_source_route  arp_filter    bootp_relay  force_igmp_version  mc_forwarding  proxy_arp            rp_filter        shared_media
[root@lotus conf]# ls eth0
accept_local         arp_accept    arp_ignore   disable_policy      forwarding     medium_id            proxy_arp_pvlan  secure_redirects  src_valid_mark
accept_redirects     arp_announce  arp_notify   disable_xfrm        log_martians   promote_secondaries  route_localnet   send_redirects    tag
accept_source_route  arp_filter    bootp_relay  force_igmp_version  mc_forwarding  proxy_arp            rp_filter        shared_media
[root@lotus conf]# ls lo
accept_local         arp_accept    arp_ignore   disable_policy      forwarding     medium_id            proxy_arp_pvlan  secure_redirects  src_valid_mark
accept_redirects     arp_announce  arp_notify   disable_xfrm        log_martians   promote_secondaries  route_localnet   send_redirects    tag
accept_source_route  arp_filter    bootp_relay  force_igmp_version  mc_forwarding  proxy_arp            rp_filter        shared_media
[root@lotus conf]# sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.arp_announce = 2
[root@lotus conf]# sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
[root@lotus conf]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_ignore
[root@lotus conf]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@lotus conf]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
1
#配置RS1的VIP
[root@lotus ~]# ifconfig lo:0 192.168.0.100/24 broadcast 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
#配置路由，由VIP响应的请求通过lo:0出去
[root@lotus ~]# route add -host 192.168.0.100 dev lo:0

#RS2的配置同RS1
[root@lotus ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:D3:6A:50  
          inet addr:192.168.0.110  Bcast:192.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fed3:6a50/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:644 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:89 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:52928 (51.6 KiB)  TX bytes:8715 (8.5 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:700 (700.0 b)  TX bytes:700 (700.0 b)
[root@lotus ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
[root@lotus ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_announce
[root@lotus ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_ignore
[root@lotus ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@lotus ~]# ifconfig lo:0 192.168.0.100/24 broadcast 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
[root@lotus ~]# route add -host 192.168.0.100 dev lo:0

#对VIP连接进行测试
#删除arp解析记录
C:\Windows\system32>arp -d *
#显示解析记录
C:\Windows\system32>arp -a

接口: 192.168.88.1 --- 0xa
  Internet 地址         物理地址              类型
  224.0.0.22            01-00-5e-00-00-16     静态
  239.255.255.250       01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa     静态

接口: 192.168.0.105 --- 0xe
  Internet 地址         物理地址              类型
  192.168.0.1           48-0e-ec-69-7c-b8     动态
  224.0.0.22            01-00-5e-00-00-16     静态
  226.174.214.27        01-00-5e-2e-d6-1b     静态
  236.195.203.182       01-00-5e-43-cb-b6     静态
  237.128.203.115       01-00-5e-00-cb-73     静态
  239.255.255.250       01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa     静态

接口: 192.168.241.1 --- 0x11
  Internet 地址         物理地址              类型
  224.0.0.22            01-00-5e-00-00-16     静态
  239.255.255.250       01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa     静态

C:\Windows\system32>ping 192.168.0.100

正在 Ping 192.168.0.100 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 192.168.0.100 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64
来自 192.168.0.100 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64
来自 192.168.0.100 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64

192.168.0.100 的 Ping 统计信息:
    数据包: 已发送 = 3，已接收 = 3，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
    最短 = 0ms，最长 = 0ms，平均 = 0ms
Control-C
^C
C:\Windows\system32>arp -a

接口: 192.168.88.1 --- 0xa
  Internet 地址         物理地址              类型
  224.0.0.22            01-00-5e-00-00-16     静态
  226.174.214.27        01-00-5e-2e-d6-1b     静态
  237.128.203.115       01-00-5e-00-cb-73     静态
  239.255.255.250       01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa     静态

接口: 192.168.0.105 --- 0xe
  Internet 地址         物理地址              类型
  192.168.0.1           48-0e-ec-69-7c-b8     动态
  **192.168.0.100         00-0c-29-78-18-40     动态**
  224.0.0.22            01-00-5e-00-00-16     静态
  226.174.214.27        01-00-5e-2e-d6-1b     静态
  236.195.203.182       01-00-5e-43-cb-b6     静态
  237.128.203.115       01-00-5e-00-cb-73     静态
  239.255.255.250       01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa     静态

接口: 192.168.241.1 --- 0x11
  Internet 地址         物理地址              类型
  224.0.0.22            01-00-5e-00-00-16     静态
  226.174.214.27        01-00-5e-2e-d6-1b     静态
  237.128.203.115       01-00-5e-00-cb-73     静态
  239.255.255.250       01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa     静态
  #arp解析出来的VIP的MAC地址为Director的MAC地址
 #测试一下Director到RS1和RS2的连接
[root@mail ~]# curl http://192.168.0.109
RS1.lotus.com
[root@mail ~]# curl http://192.168.0.110
RS2.lotus.com
#配置Director的ipvsadm规则
[root@mail ~]# ipvsadm -C
[root@mail ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
[root@mail ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.0.100:80 -s wlc
[root@mail ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.0.100:80 -r 192.168.0.109:80 -g -w 2
[root@mail ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.0.100:80 -r 192.168.0.110:80 -g -w 1
[root@mail ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.0.100:80 wlc
  -> 192.168.0.109:80             Route   2      0          0         
  -> 192.168.0.110:80             Route   1      0          0

图1：RS1的网络配置
图2：RS2的网络配置