基于Centos7的mysql的安装

Mysql数据库的安装

本安装手册是以在Centos7上安装Mysql为例。

1. 检查操作系统中是否安装了wget工具。

[root@localhost ~]# wget -bash: wget: command not found

（2）如果没有安装的话，则进行安装wget

[root@localhost ~]# yum install wget –y …. …. Installed:   wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1                                                                                                                                           Complete!

(3)下载mysql的官方yum源并检查下载结果

[root@localhost ~]# wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm [root@localhost ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

（4）安装mysql的yum源

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm   Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Examining mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm: mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch Marking mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-10 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution   Dependencies Resolved   =======================================================================================================================================================================  Package                                      Arch                      Version                      Repository                                                   Size ======================================================================================================================================================================= Installing:  mysql57-community-release                    noarch                    el7-10                       /mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch                     30 k   Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================= Install  1 Package   Total size: 30 k Installed size: 30 k Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction   Installing : mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch                                                                                                             1/1   Verifying  : mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch                                                                                                             1/1   Installed:   mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-10                                                                                                                               Complete!

（5）检查安装结果，如果有红色的两行文件内容，则表示成功。

[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/ total 40 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Sep  5  2019 CentOS-Base.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Sep  5  2019 CentOS-CR.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  649 Sep  5  2019 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  314 Sep  5  2019 CentOS-fasttrack.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Sep  5  2019 CentOS-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Sep  5  2019 CentOS-Sources.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6639 Sep  5  2019 CentOS-Vault.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1627 Apr  5  2017 mysql-community.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1663 Apr  5  2017 mysql-community-source.repo

 

（6）安装mysql server，这一步时间会比较长，网络良好的情况，大概十分钟左右。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server

执行安装命令后，如果网络不是很好的情况，一直处在下载mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm和mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm的情况下，可以提前下载这两个文件，

下载网址：

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html?os=src

 

 

然后把文件上传到如下目录，终止命令执行，然后再次执行安装命令即可。

/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql57-community/packages

（7）启动mysql。

先检查mysql的启动状态。 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL Server    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)    Active: inactive (dead)      Docs: man:mysqld(8)            http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL Server    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)    Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-03-14 21:14:49 EDT; 13s ago      Docs: man:mysqld(8)            http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html   Process: 4751 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)   Process: 4701 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)  Main PID: 4754 (mysqld)    CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service            └─4754 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mys...   Mar 14 21:14:40 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server... Mar 14 21:14:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

到此就安装成功了。