centos7 mysql 5.5.27_centos7使用MySQL的Yum存储库安装mysql5.7.27

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-10 12:11:12 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-07-10 12:11:12 发布
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下载yum源

官网地址：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

centos7系统:

http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

--2019-08-10 21:38:37-- https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response...302Found

Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm [following]

--2019-08-10 21:38:59-- https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 104.74.21.42Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|104.74.21.42|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response...200OK

Length:25680 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]

Saving to: ‘mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm’100%[===================================================================================================================>] 25,680 --.-K/s in 0.1s2019-08-10 21:39:00 (253 KB/s) - ‘mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm’ saved [25680/25680]

[root@localhost~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

检测系统是否自带安装mysql

# yum list installed | grep mysql

删除系统自带的mysql

# yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

这个mysql的yum源服务器在国外，所以下载速度会比较慢，mysql5.6只有79M大，而mysql5.7就有182M。

安装mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm包

# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Examining mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm: mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch

Marking mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm to be installed

Resolving Dependencies-->Running transaction check---> Package mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-11will be installed-->Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved=============================================================================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size=============================================================================================================================================================Installing:

mysql57-community-release noarch el7-11 /mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch 31k

Transaction Summary=============================================================================================================================================================Install1Package

Total size:31k

Installed size:31k

Downloading packages:

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch 1/1Verifying : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch 1/1Installed:

mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-11Complete!

安装完这个包后，会获得两个mysql的yum repo源：/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo，/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo mysql-community.repo mysql-community-source.repo

# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

[mysql-connectors-community]

name=MySQL Connectors Community

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/7/$basearch/

enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-tools-community]

name=MySQL Tools Community

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/$basearch/

enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

# Enable to use MySQL5.5[mysql55-community]

name=MySQL 5.5Community Server

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/7/$basearch/

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

# Enable to use MySQL5.6[mysql56-community]

name=MySQL 5.6Community Server

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/$basearch/

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql57-community]

name=MySQL 5.7Community Server

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/

enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql80-community]

name=MySQL 8.0Community Server

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-tools-preview]

name=MySQL Tools Preview

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-preview/el/7/$basearch/

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-cluster-7.5-community]

name=MySQL Cluster 7.5Community

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-7.5-community/el/7/$basearch/

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-cluster-7.6-community]

name=MySQL Cluster 7.6Community

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-7.6-community/el/7/$basearch/

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo

[mysql-connectors-community-source]

name=MySQL Connectors Community -Source

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/7/SRPMS

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-tools-community-source]

name=MySQL Tools Community -Source

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/SRPMS

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql55-community-source]

name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server -Source

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/7/SRPMS

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql56-community-source]

name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server -Source

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/SRPMS

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql57-community-source]

name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server -Source

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/SRPMS

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql80-community-source]

name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server -Source

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/SRPMS

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-tools-preview-source]

name=MySQL Tools Preview -Source

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-preview/el/7/SRPMS

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-cluster-7.5-community-source]

name=MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community -Source

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-7.5-community/el/7/SRPMS

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-cluster-7.6-community-source]

name=MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community -Source

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-7.6-community/el/7/SRPMS

enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

用yum repolist mysql这个命令查看一下是否已经有mysql可安装文件

# yum repolist all | grep mysql

[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist all | grepmysql

mysql-cluster-7.5-community/x86_64 MySQL Cluster 7.5Community disabled

mysql-cluster-7.5-community-source MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community -disabled

mysql-cluster-7.6-community/x86_64 MySQL Cluster 7.6Community disabled

mysql-cluster-7.6-community-source MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community -disabled

mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community enabled: 118mysql-connectors-community-source MySQL Connectors Community -disabled

mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community enabled: 95mysql-tools-community-source MySQL Tools Community -Sourc disabled

mysql-tools-preview/x86_64 MySQL Tools Preview disabled

mysql-tools-preview-source MySQL Tools Preview -Source disabled

mysql55-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.5Community Server disabled

mysql55-community-source MySQL 5.5 Community Server -disabled

mysql56-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.6Community Server disabled

mysql56-community-source MySQL 5.6 Community Server -disabled

mysql57-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.7 Community Server enabled: 364mysql57-community-source MySQL 5.7 Community Server -disabled

mysql80-community/x86_64 MySQL 8.0Community Server disabled

mysql80-community-source MySQL 8.0 Community Server - disabled

安装mysql

# yum install mysql-server -y

比较慢，耐心等待

Installed:

mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.27-1.el7 mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.27-1.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.27-1.el7

Dependency Installed:

mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.27-1.el7 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.27-1.el7 net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7

Dependency Updated:

openssl.x86_641:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-7.el7

Replaced:

mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos

Complete!

安装mysql指定版本，例如安装mysql5.7.22版

# yum install mysql-community-server-5.7.22 -y

下载rpm安装包到/opt/pages

# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/opt/pages mysql-community-server-5.7.22

加入开机自启动

# systemctl enable mysqld

启动mysql服务进程

# systemctl start mysqld

查看mysql服务进程

# systemctl status mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@localhost~]#

[root@localhost~]# systemctl status mysqld

â— mysqld.service-MySQL Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Sat2019-08-10 22:15:24CST; 7s ago

Docs:man:mysqld(8)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

Process: 11810 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process:11736 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID:11813(mysqld)

CGroup:/system.slice/mysqld.service

└─11813 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Aug10 22:15:17 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...

Aug10 22:15:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

进入mysql

# mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mysql

ERROR1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

MySQL服务器初始化(从MySQL 5.7开始)：在服务器初始启动时，如果服务器的数据目录为空，则会发生以下情况：

(1)、服务器已初始化

(2)、在数据目录中生成SSL证书和密钥文件

(4)、将'root'@'localhost' 创建一个超级用户帐户。设置超级用户的密码并将其存储在日志文件中。要显示它，请使用以下命令：

# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

[root@localhost ~]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log2019-08-10T14:15:20.529782Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: #&kdOvHin6gP2019-08-10T14:16:10.145451Z 2 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

使用用户名密码进入mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: #输入初始密码

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connectionid is 4Server version:5.7.27Copyright (c)2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clearthe current input statement.

mysql>

输入初始密码进入mysql数据库，此时不能做任何事情，因为MySQL默认必须修改密码之后才能操作数据库

mysql>show databases;

ERROR1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement

修改mysql密码

注意：

MySQL的 validate_password 插件默认安装。这将要求密码包含至少一个大写字母，一个小写字母，一个数字和一个特殊字符，并且密码总长度至少为8个字符。

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

ERROR1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('Admin123!');

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('Admin123!');

Query OK,0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00sec)

MySQL完整的初始密码规则可以通过如下命令查看：

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';+--------------------------------------+--------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

| validate_password_check_user_name | OFF |

| validate_password_dictionary_file | |

| validate_password_length | 8 |

| validate_password_mixed_case_count | 1 |

| validate_password_number_count | 1 |

| validate_password_policy | MEDIUM |

| validate_password_special_char_count | 1 |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

密码的长度是由validate_password_length决定的，而validate_password_length的计算公式是：

validate_password_length = validate_password_number_count + validate_password_special_char_count + (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)

如果只想设置简单密码需要修改两个全局参数：

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;

mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

再次查看mysql密码规则

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';+--------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------------------+-------+

| validate_password_check_user_name | OFF |

| validate_password_dictionary_file | |

| validate_password_length | 4 |

| validate_password_mixed_case_count | 1 |

| validate_password_number_count | 1 |

| validate_password_policy | LOW |

| validate_password_special_char_count | 1 |

+--------------------------------------+-------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

此时密码就可以设置的很简单，例如1234之类的

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

设置远程可以登录

授权远程登录

grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'password' with grant option;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

第一个是你的用户名root，第二个password是远程的密码

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option

flush命令使配置立即生效

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> selectuser,host from mysql.user;+---------------+-----------+

| user | host |

+---------------+-----------+

| mysql.session | localhost |

| mysql.sys | localhost |

| root | localhost |

+---------------+-----------+

3 rows in set (0.00sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456'with grant option;

Query OK,0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01sec)

mysql>flush privileges;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00sec)

mysql> selectuser,host from mysql.user;+---------------+-----------+

| user | host |

+---------------+-----------+

| root | % |

| mysql.session | localhost |

| mysql.sys | localhost |

| root | localhost |

+---------------+-----------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

或者使用一下语句修改授权远程客户端登录

use mysql;

show tables;

select Host,User from user \G

update user set host = '%' where Host = "localhost" and user = "root";

修改一些简单的配置：

默认的字符集是拉丁字符集，每次创建数据库的时候要设置字符集；默认还不支持group by语句，默认的时区也不是我们现在的北京时间(东八区)，会导致我们的时间差了13个点。

打开配置文件，yum安装的默认在/etc文件夹下：/etc/my.cnf

# vi /etc/my.cnf

默认配置如下：

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]

#

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAMforthe most important data

# cachein MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

#

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

#

# Remove leading # to set options mainly usefulforreporting servers.

# The server defaults are fasterfortransactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment tofindthe optimal values.

# join_buffer_size=128M

# sort_buffer_size=2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size=2M

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

在[mysqld]下面添加，不需要分号

字符集:注意是utf8而不是utf-8!

character-set-server=utf8

查看mysql字符集

mysql> show variables like 'char%';

默认字符集如下

mysql> show variables like 'char%';+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

设置时区为东八区

default-time_zone = '+8:00'

sql支持group by语句

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

附yum安装源：

centos7_mysql5.7.repo

[mysql-connectors-community]

name=MySQL Connectors Community

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/7/x86_64/

enabled=1gpgcheck=0[mysql-tools-community]

name=MySQL Tools Community

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/x86_64/

enabled=1gpgcheck=0[mysql57-community]

name=MySQL 5.7Community Server

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/

enabled=1gpgcheck=0

参考博客：

centos7.4安装MySQL5.7

https://blog.csdn.net/pzl_pzl/article/details/82015144

centos7下使用yum源安装mysql5.7记录

https://www.jianshu.com/p/531cc35b15e7

神经现实
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在CentOS 7下使用yum配置MySQL源并安装MySQL
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在CentOS 7系统中，如果你想要安装MySQL数据库而不是默认的MariaDB，你需要手动配置MySQL的YUM源，因为CentOS 7的官方YUM源中并未包含MySQL。以下是详细的步骤来实现这一过程： 首先，因为CentOS 7的YUM仓库中没有...
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博主在下载安装mysql使用命令： yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm 的时候出现了： [root@slave2 ~]# yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Local Package.
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1、下载 MySQL 官方的 Yum Repository ，官网地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/从 MySQL 官网选取合适的 MySQL 版本，获取下载地址。然后使用 wget 下载：[root@localhost ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el...
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1.在Centos7中默认安装有MariaDB，这个是MySQL的分支，但为了需要，还是要在系统中安装MySQL，通过yum安装完成之后可以自动覆盖掉MariaDB。5.重新执行yum -y install mysql-community-server， 看到以下打印则安装完成。MySQL有密码设置的规范，具体是与validate_password_policy的值有关。2.下载并安装MySQL官方的 Yum Repository。8.更改mysql密码，查看msql临时密码。7.查看MySQL运行状态。
mysql服务
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习题 1.搭建mysql服务 2.创建一个以你名字为名的数据库，并创建一张表student，该表包含三个字段（id，name，age），表结构如下： mysql> desc student; ±------±-------------±-----±----±--------±------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Ext...
Centos使用yum安装时提示Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
cz9025的博客
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解决办法： 修改插件配置文件 vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf 第2行改为： enabled=0 //由 1 改成0 ，禁用该插件 修改yum 配置文件 vi /etc/yum.conf 第9行改为： plugins=0 //不使用插件 清除缓存并重新构建yum 源 yum clean all yum mak...
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CentOS7下解决yum install mysql-server没有可用包的问题
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CentOS 7.4 使用yum源安装MySQL 5.7.21
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CentOS 使用yum命令安装出现错误提示：Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
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