虚函数

当用指向基类的指针变量指向子类的对象时，可以通过指针引用子类中定义的成员函数，从而实现运行时的多态性。

#include <iostream.h>

class A

{

public:

       virtual void display()

       {

              cout<<"This is the Base    class A"<<endl;

       }

};

 

class B:public A

{

public:

       void display()

       {

              cout<<"This is the Derived class B"<<endl;

       }    

};

 

class C:public A

{

public:

       void display()

       {

              cout<<"This is the Derived class C"<<endl;

       }

};

 

void main()

{

       A *ptr;

       A x;

       B y;

       C z;

      

       ptr=&x;

       ptr->display();

      

       ptr=&y;

       ptr->display();

      

       ptr=&z;

       ptr->display();

}

运行结果：

This is the Base    class A

This is the Derived class B

This is the Derived class C